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Datasheet Literature Number: ReleaseDate KickStart Instrument Control Software Datasheet
KickStart Software simplifies what you need to know about your instrument so that in just minutes you can take the instrument out of the box and get real data on your device. KickStart Software enables quick test setup and data visualization when …1KW-60965-16 TSP Toolkit Visual Studio Code Extension
The Tektronix TSP Toolkit is a Visual Studio Code extension that provides rich support for TSP technology to edit and execute scripts. The datasheet provides information about its features and functionality.1KW-74115-01 2470 Graphical SourceMeter SMU Instrument Datasheet
1KW-61523-0 2461 SourceMeter SMU Instrument Datasheet
This document provides feature descriptions, specifications, and ordering information for the 2461 High Current SourceMeter Source Measure Unit (SMU) Instrument.1KW-60288-3 2450 Source Measure Unit (SMU) Instrument Datasheet
This document provides a product description and specifications for the 2450 SourceMeter instrument.1KW-60904-2 Series 2400 SourceMeter SMU Instruments Datasheet
Keithley’s Series 2400 Source Measure Unit (SMU) Instruments are designed specifically for test applications that demand tightly coupled sourcing and measurement. All SourceMeter models provide precision voltage and current sourcing as well as …1KW-2798-5 2460 Source Measure Unit
This document describes the features, specifications, and the ordering information for thhe 2460 High Current SourceMeter Source Measure Unit (SMU) Instrument.1KW-60905-3 Model 237-BNC-TRX High-Voltage Triaxial Adapter Instruction Sheet
The BNC end of the Model 237-BNC-TRX High Voltage Triaxial Adapter mates directly to an instrument that uses BNC connectors. The other end of the adapter accommodates a 3-slot triaxial cable to allow connection to equipment that uses 3-lug triaxial …PA-396 Model 4288-2 Dual-Unit Rack-Mount Kit
The Model 4288-2 Dual Fixed Rack Mounting Kit includes all of the hardware necessary for side-by-side rack mounting of two instruments, including Series 2000, 2182A, Series 2300, Series 2500, 2700, 2701, 6220, 6221, 6485, 6487, 6514, or 6517B.PA-290D Model 4288-1 Single-Unit Rack-Mount Kit
Model 4288-1 Single-Unit Rack-Mount Kit contains the hardware required to mount one half-rack instrument in a standard 48.3 cm (19 in.) rack.PA-289 Model TRX-1100V-FFFTEE Female-Female-Female Tee Adapter Instructions
The Keithley Instruments TRX-1100V-FFFTEE is a 3-slot female-female-female triaxial-tee adapter rated for 1100 V. The three female connectors of this adapter will only mate with 3-slot male triaxial connectors (Keithley part number TRX-1100V-CONN) …071375200 Model TRX-1100V-FMFTEE Female-Male-Female Tee Adapter Instructions
The Keithley Instruments TRX-1100V-FMFTEE is a 3-slot female-male-female triaxial-tee adapter rated for 1100 V. The two female connectors of this adapter will only mate with 3-slot male triaxial connectors (Keithley part number TRX-1100V-CONN) and …071375200 Model TRX-1100V-TBC Female-Bulkhead Connector
The Keithley Instruments TRX-1100V-TBC is a 3-slot female-bulkhead adapter rated for 1100 V. The female connector of this adapter will only mate with 3-slot male triaxial connectors (Keithley part number TRX-1100V-CONN) and cables (Keithley part …071375400 Model TRX-1100V-FFBARREL Female-Female Barrel Connector
The Keithley Instruments TRX-1100V-FFBARREL is a 3-lug female-barrel adapter rated for 1100 V. The two female connectors of this adapter will only mate with 3-slot male triaxial connectors (Keithley part number TRX-1100V-CONN) and cables (Keithley …071375300 Model CS-1616-3 Safety Interlock Mating Connector
The Model CS-1616-3 is an interlock mating connector that is supplied with Keithley instruments that include an interlock connection.071369401 Model 2460-KIT Screw-Terminal Connector Kit Information
The Model 2460-KIT Screw Terminal Connector Kit contains a cable housing, an inverted plug connector, and a cable tie. The cable housing is made up of two half-shells with a cable outlet. The inverted plug secures cables to pins for quick connection …071335401 Model TRX-1100V-PCBCONN High-Voltage Female PCB Connector Instructions
The TRX-1100V-PCBCONN is a feedthrough connector for panel mounting on printed circuit boards. It is a female triaxial connector rated for 1100 V. This connector is intended for applications that use the Keithley Instruments Model 2470 High Voltage …071368700 Model TRX-1100V-CONN 3-Slot Male High Voltage Triaxial Cable Connector
The Keithley Instruments TRX-1100V-CONN is a 3-slot male voltage triaxial cable connector rated for 1100 V. This connector can be used in applications that use the Keithley Instruments Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument. It can be used …071368600 Model TRX-1100V-X 3-Slot HV Low-Noise Triaxial Cable Instructions
The Keithley Instruments TRX-1100V-X is a 3-slot high-voltage, low-noise triaxial cable. You can use this cable in applications that characterize and test high-voltage, low-leakage devices, materials, and modules, such as silicon carbide (SiC) …071365000 Model TRX-1100V-BAN Triax to Banana Cable Assembly Instruction Sheet
071364900 Model CS-1546 Triaxial Three-Lug Shorting Plug
Model CS-1546 Triaxial Three-Lug Shorting Plug that shorts the center conductor to the outer shield.077081000 Model 2450-TRX-BAN Triaxial to Banana Cable
Model 2450-TRX-BAN Triaxial to Banana Cable connects three male triaxial connectors to five female safety banana jacks (4 mm safety jacks).071314500 Model CA-18-1 Shielded Cable Terminated with Dual Banana Plugs
Model CA-18-1 Shielded Cable Terminated with Dual Banana Plugs is intended for use with binding post inputs or dual banana jacks.071313700 Model 2600-ALG-2 Low Noise Triaxial Cable with Alligator Clips
The Model 2600-ALG is a 2 meter (6.6 ft.) triaxial cable that is terminated with a 3-slot male triaxial connector on one end and alligator clips on the other end.PA-960B Model CS-631 3-Lug Cable Mount Triax Connector
Model CS-631 3-Lug Cable Mount Triax ConnectorPA-901
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Manuals Manual Type Part Number: ReleaseDate TSP Toolkit Quick Start Guide
User Manuals 077187803 Keithley Instruments Software and Documentation Downloads
Document that provides descriptions of some of the software, drivers, and documentation that is available on the website.User Manuals 071352702 Model 2470 High Voltage Interactive SourceMeter Instrument Calibration Manual
This manual describes verification and adjustment of the Model 2470 High Voltage Interactive SourceMeter Instrument.User Manuals 2470-905-01A Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument User’s Manual
Primary User 2470-900-01C Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual
Primary User 2470-901-01D KickStart Quick Start Guide
KickStart Instrument Control Software lets you start making measurements in minutes without complex instrument programming. KickStart software allows you to do I-V characterization, data acquisition and logging, and power supply control on a variety …User Manuals KKS-903-01M Model TRX-1100V-TBC Female-Bulkhead Connector Instructions
User Manuals 071375400 Model TRX-1100V-FFBARREL Female-Female Barrel Connector Instructions
User Manuals 071375300 Model TRX-1100V-FFFTEE Female-Female-Female Tee Adapter Instructions
User Manuals 071375200 Model TRX-1100V-FMFTEE Female-Male-Female Tee Adapter Instructions
User Manuals 071375100 SMU Potentiostats and EC-UPGRADE Kit Quick Start Guide
User Manuals 071347302 Models 2450-EC, 2460-EC, and 2461-EC Potentiostats and Galvanostats User's Manual
Primary User 077110403 Model CS-1616-3 Safety Interlock Mating Connector
071369401 Model 2461 High-Current SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual
Primary User 2461-901-01B Model 2461 High Current SourceMeter Quick Start Guide
This guide provides start up information for the 2461 High Current SourceMeter Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2461-903-01B Model 2461 in a Series 2400 Application Emulation and Migration Guide
User Manuals 077162100 Model 2461 High-Current SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual
This user's manual provides basic instrument information and application examples to help you start using your 2461 High Current SourceMeter Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2461-900-01B Model 2450 SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual
This user's manual provides basic instrument information and applications for the 2450 Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2450-900-01E Model 2460 High-Current SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual
This reference manual provides detailed information regarding the 2460 High Current SourceMeter Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2460-901-01C Model 2460 High-Current Interactive SourceMeter Instrument User's Manual
This user's manual provides basic instrument information and applications to help you start using your 2460 High Current SourceMeter Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2460-900-01C Model 2460 High Current SourceMeter Quick Start Guide
This guide provides start up information for the 2460 High Current SourceMeter Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2460-903-01C Model 2450 System SourceMeter Quick Start Guide
This guide provides startup information for the 2450 Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2450-903-01E Model 2450 SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual
This Reference Manual provides detailed information regarding the 2450 Source Measure Unit (SMU) Instrument.Primary User 2450-901-01E Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter® Quick Start Guide
This guide provides start up information for the 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Source Measure Unit Instrument.Primary User 2470-903-01B Model 2460-KIT Screw-Terminal Connector Kit Information
Model 2460 Screw-Terminal Connector Kit Information User ManualUser Manuals 071335401 Model TRX-1100V-PCBCONN
User Manuals 071368700 Model TRX-1100V-CONN
User Manuals 071368600 Series 24GDI Declassification and Security Instructions
Declassification Manuals 077086201 Model 2450-BenchKit Benchtop Kit Installation Instructions
User Manuals 071315803 Liste d’avertissements Warning List modèle 2470
User Manuals 077151000 Model TRX-1100V-BAN Triax to Banana Cable Assembly Instruction Sheet
Instruction SheetUser Manuals 071364900 Model TRX-1100V-X Triaxial Cable Instructions
InstructionsUser Manuals 071365000 Keithley Instruments Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions PAUser Manuals 071341102 Model 4299-7 Fixed Rack-Mount Kit Assembly and Mounting Instructions
This document contains the parts list and installation information for products that can be mounted with this rack-mount kit.User Manuals PA-1065E Model 2461 1 kW Pulse Mode Interactive SourceMeter Instrument Calibration and Adjustment Manual
User Manuals 2461-905-01A Model 2460 Interactive SourceMeter Instrument Calibration and Adjustment Manual
Performance Verification 2460-905-01A Modele 2460 Liste d'avertissements (French Warning List)
Modele 2460 Liste d'avertissements (French Warning List) OtherUser Manuals 077104401 Model 2450-TLINK Trigger Link Cable
Model 2450-TLINK Trigger Link Cable instructions User ManualUser Manuals 071314000 Model 2450-TRX-BAN Triaxial to Banana Cable Instructions
Model 2450-TRX-BAN Triaxial to Banana Cable instruction User Manual071314500 Model 2460-BAN Safety Banana Test Leads/Adapter Cable Information
Model 2460-BAN Safety Banana Test Leads-Adapter Cable Information User ManualUser Manuals 071338200 Keithley Instruments Customer Documentation Series 2400 Safety Supplement
User Manuals PA-1018D Model 2450 Warning List (French)
French language list of Warnings in Model 2450 documentation User Manual077093700 Model 2440 5A SourceMeter Service Manual
User Manuals 2440-902-01B Model 2400 Series SourceMeter Japanese User's Manual Rev. A (12.2MB)
User ManualUser Manuals 2400S-J-900-01A Model 2430 1 kW Pulse SourceMeter Service Manual
Service manual for the Model 2430 SourceMeter. Includes verification, calibration, maintenance, and troubleshooting information.Service Manuals 2430-902-01C Model 2425 100 W SourceMeter Service Manual
Service information for the 2425 100 W SourceMeter, including verification, calibration, maintenance, and troubleshooting information.Service Manuals 2425-902-01B
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Technical Documents Document Type ReleaseDate Keithley Low Level Measurements Handbook - Eighth Edition
Please note: For the newest version of the Low Level Measurements Handbook, click the DOWNLOAD FILE button above. The Keithley Low Level Measurements Handbook - now in its eighth edition - is a reference and guide for anyone looking to perform …Product Article Using AI Agents to Build Instrument Scripts for More Efficient ATE
This technical brief examines the use of generative artificial intelligence agents to accelerate the development of on‑instrument automation scripts for automated test equipment (ATE). It focuses on the application of large language models (LLMs) and …Technical Brief Using Keithley’s All-In-One Battery Test Solution to Characterize, Optimize, and Exercise IoT Home Security Products
Introduction With the increasing prevalence of wireless technology and IoT devices, the need for rechargeable batteries that perform consistently over multiple charge cycles has grown exponentially. Consumers want to be certain that IoT controlled …Application Note Suite and Specialty Apps for KickStart Software - Applications Guide
This applications e-guide features a collection of application notes that highlight specific apps for KickStart Software and demonstrates how engineers can use KickStart Software to configure tests, visualize measurements in real time, and export …Application Note Pulsed Characterization of HBLEDs Using Keithley KickStart Software
This application note discusses the reasons why pulse-based testing might be beneficial for a semiconductor device and details the application of pulsed test for high-brightness LEDs. Specifics are provided for using Keithley KickStart Software to …Application Note Wide Bandgap Device Reliability Testing with KickStart Software
This application note discusses the purpose of reliability testing on wide bandgap semiconductor devices such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) and the test equipment needed for successful testing. Specifics are given on using …Application Note DC I-V Characterization of MOSFET Devices Using KickStart Software
Learn or review the details of some of the most common types of device transfer and characterization tests applied to metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). This application note also presents itself as a graphic guide for how …Application Note 2470 Breakdown and Leakage Current Measurements on High Voltage Semiconductor Devices
Keithley has long had a strong presence in high power semiconductor device test. Most recently, Keithley introduced the 2470 1.1 kV Graphical SourceMeter® Source Measure Unit to address challenging measurements for SiC and GaN device testing. This …Application Note The TSP Technology Umbrella
Learn about Test Script Processor (TSP) Technology and the TSP Command Set, TSP-Link, TSP Programming Language and TSP-Net. Test Script Processor (TSP) technology creates an edge computing solution for test and measurement instrumentation. …Fact Sheet Enhanced Instrument Automation with Test Script Processor Technology
This fact sheet discusses the TSP command set and programming language and the TSP Toolkit test script editor.Fact Sheet Harness the Power of TSP™ Toolkit Software
Introduction In an industry where rapid test development is crucial, the need for effective automation and easy code development has never been more pronounced. As businesses strive to enhance their quality while reducing time to market, the right …Application Note I-V Characterization of Photovoltaic Cells and Panels Using the Keithley 2450 or 2460 SourceMeter® SMU Instrument
Introduction Solar or photovoltaic (PV) cells are devices that absorb photons from a light source and then release electrons, causing an electric current to flow when the cell is connected to a load. Solar panels are just a collection of solar …Application Note Leakage Current Test and Insulation Resistance Measurements
Introduction To measure the leakage current or insulation resistance of a device, you need to apply a fixed voltage to the device and measure the resulting current. Depending on the device under test, the measured current is typically very small …Application Note Simplifying Test Automation with tm_devices and Python
Engineers across many industries use automation to extend the capabilities of their test instruments. Many engineers choose the free programming language Python to accomplish this. There are many significant advantages that make Python a …How-to Guide How Energy Trends and New Testing Requirements are Improving Power Conversion Efficiency
The demand for efficient power is accelerating as electrification remains a key driver to reduce carbon emissions. Wide bandgap technologies such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) are key enablers today to improve power …Primer Testing High Power Semiconductor Devices from Inception to Market
Introduction This primer examines the life cycle of a power semiconductor device and the tremendous variety of test and characterization activities and measurement challenges faced by the engineers involved in each stage throughout the cycle …Primer Getting Started with Test Automation in LabVIEW®
In this application note we describe three steps to get started automating oscilloscopes in LabVIEW. The Tektronix 5 Series B MSO oscilloscope is used as an example, but the steps described here apply to other Tektronix and Keithley products.Measuring Battery DC Internal Resistance with a 24xx Graphical SMU and TSP Technology
Introduction Secondary, or rechargeable, lithium-ion batteries are powering tomorrow’s technology, which means the demand for high performance is more critical than ever. Battery packs for electric vehicles and energy storage are …Application Note Model 2450 SourceMeter Instrument Specifications
This document contains specifications and supplemental information for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument. Specifications are the standards against which the Model 2450 is tested. Upon leaving the factory, the Model 2450 meets these specifications …Specification Battery Cycling Test and Automation Considerations
This application note describes battery charge and discharge methods as well as applied pulsed current to better represent real world load scenarios. Example programs for automating battery cycling phases are also provided.Application Note Protecting Test Equipment During EV Battery Testing
Testing with unlimited energy sources such as large battery packs can expose your test system to very high voltages and currents in the event of a failure. This application note discusses how to protect your equipment when designing and implementing …Application Note Equipping Source Measure Units with Function Generation Using TSP Technology
Introduction A function generator is a test instrument that can generate and output standard waveforms, such as sine and square waves. Function generators allow a user to quickly switch between waveforms and change their characteristics. Typical …Technical Brief Recommended Electronics Engineering Benches for Education
Recommended Education Bench Configurations Start with one of these three configurations to create the bench best suited for your students Fundamental Teaching Lab Prepare …Selection Guide Boost Test Automation with On-Instrument Scripting - What is TSP?
Introduction Like many instrument operators, you may have a comfortable preference toward SCPI as the foundation for your instrument automation needs. If, however, you are looking for a means to reduce your test time and cost and are …Application Note Measuring Busbar Weld Resistance in Battery Packs
Introduction Electric vehicles are breaking through into mainstream automotive sales with many governments and companies pledging full electric vehicle conversions in the 2020s. The limiting factor for these vehicles is a strong …Application Note Supporting the Materials Research of the Future
Advances in materials science are driving the future of many industries where the electrical properties of materials can reveal previously unknown materials characteristics. This flyer highlights the Keithley instrumentation that is vital to helping …Fact Sheet Four Step Error Checker Poster
This printable poster offers insight into errors commonly made when measuring low voltage, low current, low resistance, high resistance, or voltage from a high resistance source. Learn what can cause these errors, and get tips on how to avoid them.Poster New High Power Semiconductor Devices are Pushing Instrumentation to Extremes
Introduction The power electronics market, driven by new wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices is expected to grow by a 4.3% compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) through 2025 to a level around $22B. Power transistors are expected to be the …Technical Brief Source Measure Unit (SMU) Instruments Selector Guide
MAKE MULTIPLE MEASUREMENTS ACCURATELY USING A SINGLE INSTRUMENT A source measure unit (SMU) instrument is a five-in-one tool. It combines the useful features of a digital multimeter (DMM), power supply, current source, electronic load and pulse …Product Selector Guide Five Reasons to Switch to the 2470 SMU from the 2410 SMU for High Voltage I-V Characterization
Introduction In 1996, Keithley Instruments launched the 2410 High Voltage SourceMeter® source measure unit (SMU) for performing current vs. voltage (IV) characterization on components such as high voltage semiconductor devices …Technical Brief Five Reasons to Switch to the 2460 or 2461 SMU from the 2420 or 2440 SMU for High Current I-V Characterization
The Keithley 2420 and 2440 High Current SourceMeter SMUs have been an industry favorite instrument for over 20 years for performing current vs. voltage (I-V) characterization on components such as high current semiconductor devices, power MOSFETs …Technical Brief How to Write Scripts for Test Script Processing (TSP)
Introduction This application note introduces scripting with Keithley's Test Script Processor (TSP) technology and its most powerful and enticing features. With scripting, programs and code can be loaded directly onto an instrument and run locally …Application Note Making High Resistance Measurements of Sensitive Devices with the 2470 SMU
Read this application note to learn how the Keithley 2470 SourceMeter SMU Instrument is used for device resistance testing of charge sensitive devices or for measuring the high resistances of other materials/devices.Application Note Model 2461 High Current SourceMeter Instrument Specifications
Specifications for the Model 2461 High Current SourceMeter InstrumentSpecification Model 2460 High Current SourceMeter Instrument Specifications
This document contains specifications and supplemental information for the Model 2460 High Current SourceMeter Instrument. Specifications are the standards against which the 2460 is tested.Specification Problemlösung bei jedem Schritt des Weges – Fallstudie der Chalmers University
Case Study A Passion for Innovation | Chalmers University STUDENT HIGHLIGHT When Alexander Andersson was a kid, he wanted to become a “Lego engineer” — the person who designs the Lego houses and trucks and lanes. As he …Case Study Source Measure Units - Save Time, Space and Money and Make Multiple Measurements Accurately Using a Single Instrument
Make Multiple Measurements Accurately Using a Single Instrument All While Saving Space, Time and Money Do you use a power supply or digital multimeter? How about an electronic load, current source or pulse generator? Imagine if you could …Brochure Measuring Laser Diode Optical Power with an Integrating Sphere
Introduction Characterizing radiant sources like laser diodes accurately depends on the ability to measure their optical power output accurately. A number of vital device characteristics can be extrapolated from these optical power measurements …Whitepaper SOLUTIONS FOR SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
Brochure Power Consumption Profiling and Battery Life Analysis Techniques for Portable, Low-Power Devices
The current profile of your Internet of things (IoT) or medical device, micro-controller unit (MCU), power management chip, or sensor can be as complex as the waveforms illustrated. …Technical Brief Measuring Low Resistance Devices with High Current Using the Model 2460 SourceMeter SMU Instrument
Introduction Low resistance measurements offer a good way to identify resistance elements that have changed over time. Often, these types of measurements are used to evaluate if a device or material has degraded due to environmental factors like …Application Note Pulse Testing High Brightness LEDs Accurately using the 2461 High Current SourceMeter® SMU Instrument
This application note provides information on typical HBLED tests and how to perform them using the pulse functionality of the 2461. Directions on how to set up the tests from the front panel are included with each example. The appendices include …Application Note Tips and Techniques for Efficient DC Testing and Current-Voltage Characterization
I-V Characterization of Two-Terminal Devices The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of a two-terminal device is defined as the relationship of the current through the device and the voltage across its terminals …Brochure Touch, Test, Invent with the Next Generation Current and Voltage Source-Measure Instruments
Fact Sheet Testing High Brightness LEDs Accurately Using the Model 2460 High Current SourceMeter SMU Instrument
Application Note There's an Unsung Hero on Your Workbench: The SourceMeter SMU Instrument
Working as a design engineer or electronic technician is difficult. The products we build MUST be higher performance than those that they replace, or why bother? These complicated, high performance products require powerful design tools if they’re …Application Note 6 Common DC Tests to Maximize Productivity
Poster Rechargeable Battery Charge and Discharge - Galvanic - Cycling Using the Keithley Model 2450 or 2460 SourceMeter SMU Instrument
Introduction Rechargeable, or secondary, batteries are commonly used in place of disposable batteries in electronic devices such as laptops, video game controllers, mobile phones, digital cameras, and remote controls. In an effort to improve upon …Application Note Understanding Essential Tools and Techniques for Power Conversion Efficiency Testing
Fact Sheet Understanding Power Testing Applications for Today's Automobiles
Brochure Solutions for Production Testing of Connectors
Application Note Power Testing Applications for Today's Automobiles
Brochure Understanding Control Systems and Communications for Today's Automobiles
Fact Sheet Test Methods for Automobile Communication and Control Systems
Fact Sheet Resistivity Measurements Using the Model 2450 SourceMeter SMU Instrument and a Four-Point Collinear Probe
Introduction Electrical resistivity is a basic material property that quantifies a material's opposition to current flow; it is the reciprocal of conductivity. The resistivity of a material depends upon several factors, including …Application Note Maximize Speed and Throughput for Semiconductor Measurements
Poster Maximize Speed and Throughput for Semiconductor Measurements Using Source Measure Units (SMUs)
Poster Get in Touch with the Changing User Interface of Test Instruments
Whitepaper E-Handbook to Understanding Electrical Test and Measurement
Introduction Welcome to Keithley's Guide to Understanding Electrical Test and Measurement. For over 60 years, Keithley testand measurement instruments have provided measurements ranging from the most basic to very complex. In all …Fact Sheet Biosensor and Transducer Qualification Using the Model 2450 Interactive SourceMeter SMU Instrument
Application Note New Materials and Devices E-Guide
Brochure How to Choose and Apply Source Measure Unit SMU Instruments
Application Note How to Choose and Apply Source Measure Unit SMU Instruments
Application Note Using the Model 2450 to Measure Resistance Using TSP Commands
This brief details the 3 different ways to measure resistance with the 2400 Series SMUs, and provides code examples using Keithley TSP.Technical Brief Using the Model 2450 to Measure Resistance Using SCPI Commands
Technical Brief DC Electrical Characterization of RF Power Transistors
Application Note Production Testing of High Current Varistors with the 2430C 1kW Pulse SourceMeter
Application Note Measuring Photovoltaic Cell I-V Characteristics with the Model 2420
Introduction Photovoltaic (PV) cells convert sunlight directly to electricity. Fabricated from a wide variety of materials using many different processing techniques, these devices are used for terrestrial power generation, as well as …Application Note Easy I-V Characterization of Diodes Using the Model 2450 SourceMeter SMU Instrument
Application Note Get in Touch with the Changing User Interface of Test Instruments
Technical Article Touch, test, invent - Model 2450 SMU product brochure
Fact Sheet #2058 High Voltage Component Production Testing with Two Model 2410 SourceMeter Units
Application No9te Number 2058 High Voltage Component Production Testing with Two Model 2410 SourceMeter Units Various production test applications require the use of a higher test voltage than a single Model 2410 High Voltage SourceMeter can supply …Application Note End-to-End Power Test and Measurement Solutions
Fact Sheet Advances in Electrical Measurements for Nanotechnology E-Handbook
Rev 3.13Fact Sheet Advances in Electrical Measurements for Nanotechnology
Rev 3.15.13Product Article Analysis and Troubleshooting of In-House Mono-Crystalline Silicon Solar Modules for Solar Vehicle Applications Using a Keithley Model 2440 SourceMeter Instrument
Whitepaper Source Meters Selection Guide
Product Selector Guide Discover Today's Solutions for Tomorrow's Nano Characterization Challenges
Brochure Discover the Industry Standard for LED Electrical Test
Brochure Guide to Measuring New Materials and Devices
Product Article 2218 Production Testing of High-Intensity Visible LEDs
Application Note Trigger Synchronization of Multiple SourceMeter Instruments
Introduction Testing devices such as transistors, DC-DC converters, engine control modules (ECMs), or LED/photodetector systems typically requires test systems configured from multiple instruments. The common challenge with these …Application Note #805 Configuring a Discrete Resistor Verification Test System
Application Note #803 Varistor Verification with the 2400 Digital SourceMeter
Application Note Keithley Survey Shows Differing Test Priorities and Methods for Testing Solar Cell/PV Devices
A recent survey conducted by Keithley Instruments, Inc. of participants in the solar cell/photovoltaic device industry indicates distinct differences in testing methods and priorities among respondents from Asia, North America, and Europe. The …Whitepaper Using Forward Voltage to Measure Semiconductor Junction Temperature
Semiconductor junctions, from the millions of transistors used in integrated circuits to the largearea compound junctions that make high brightness LED's possible, are all susceptible to early failure due to increased heat. This becomes …Technical Article Better Solar Cell Testing: The Key to Faster Development and Production
Technical Article Designing a Semiconductor Characterization System for an Undergraduate Fabrication Lab
Whitepaper Increasing RF Device Test Throughput with Better Instrument Coordination
Technical Article From Lab to Fab ? Get the Testing Right
Technical Article #807 Battery Discharge/Charge Cycling Using Keithley Series 2400 SourceMeter
Introduction The worldwide battery market is undergoing enormous growth, due in large part to recent advances in electronic technology. The growing list of battery applications includes cellular phones, pagers, hearing aids …Application Note Advanced Test Equipment Can Shorten Time to Market for New Fiber Optic Communications Gear
The recent battering of optical network and related stocks, along with those of other technology companies, belies the underlying fundamentals of the communications industry. In the face of financial turbulence and consolidations, the long-term …Technical Article Can I generate current (or voltage) pulses with model 2400 or other non-pulse mode SourceMeter?
The popular SourceMeter product line consists of several individual products that offer a wide range of current and voltage ranges for both sensing and sourcing. Within this portfolio is the model 2430 that specifically has a …Application Note 2402 DC Production Testing of OLED Displays
Application Note #804 IDDQ Testing and Standby Current Testing with the Series 2400 SourceMeter
Application Note #1818 Configuring a Resistor Network Production Test System with the Model 2400
App Note 1818.Application Note #806 Production Testing of Thermistors Using the 2400 Digital SourceMeter
Application Note Automatic Resistance Measurements on High Temperature Superconductors
Application Note Telecom Test Equipment Must Meet Tight Space Demands While Providing High Throughput, Accuracy
Whitepaper #2273 VCSEL Testing with the Model 2400 SourceMeter Instrument
Application Note Number 2273 VCSEL Testing with the Model 2400 SourceMeter Instrument The recent commercialization of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs, pronounced "vixsels") into areas such as data communication, optical …Application Note Obtaining More Accurate Resistance Measurements Using the 6-Wire Ohms Measurement Technique
Whitepaper #2214 High-Throughput DC Production Test of Telecommunications Laser Diode Modules
The constantly growing need for greater communications bandwidth is accelerating the demand for telecom laser diode (LD) modules. As the volume of production and the complexity of the LD modules increases, greater emphasis must be placed on cost …Application Note Determining output resistance for the 2400 Series SourceMeter
Application Note Technical Note for SourceMeter Buffers and How to Get Up to 5000 Data Points Using the Two Buffers
Technical note that discusses the SourceMeter buffers and how to get up to 5000 data points using the two buffersApplication Note Quick Reference Guide to SCPI Commands
Application Note Eliminating Common SCPI Errors
Eliminating Common SCPI Errors There are three SCPI errors which occur more often than any others: -113, "Undefined header" -410, "Query INTERRUPTED" -420, "Query UNTERMINATED" This paper gives likely causes …Application Note Model 2470 3D CAD Models
Access the 3D CAD models for the Model 2470 3D CAD Models, designed to support integration into mechanical layouts of test setups and laboratory environments. These files provide precise dimensional representations of the Model 2470, aiding in the …CAD Files Model 2461 3D CAD Models
Access the 3D CAD models for the Model 2461 3D CAD Models, designed to support integration into mechanical layouts of test setups and laboratory environments. These files provide precise dimensional representations of the Model 2461, aiding in the …CAD Files 2400 Series Timestamping Technical Note
Application Note Model 2460 3D CAD Models
Access the 3D CAD models for the Model 2460 3D CAD Models, designed to support integration into mechanical layouts of test setups and laboratory environments. These files provide precise dimensional representations of the Model 2460, aiding in the …CAD Files Model 2450 3D CAD Models
Access the 3D CAD models for the Model 2450 3D CAD Models, designed to support integration into mechanical layouts of test setups and laboratory environments. These files provide precise dimensional representations of the Model 2450, aiding in the …CAD Files
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Software Document Type Part Number: ReleaseDate Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.18 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.18 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.18 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.18 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.18 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.18 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.18 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.18 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.18 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.18 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.18 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.18 KickStart Instrument Control Software version 2.11.5
Simply test automation with your instruments and KickStart software. Automate data collection across multiple instruments simultaneously. Control up to eight apps independently from a single PC interface. Save and reuse test …Application KICKSTART-2.11.5 2400 Firmware Release Package Version D05
2400 firmware D05 and release notes. Units using "B" or "C" versions of firmware cannot accept "D" version firmwareFirmware 2400-FRP-D05 KickStart Instrument Control Software version 2.11.4
KickStart Software for the PC enables quick test setup and data visualization when using one or more instruments. Key Features • Save time by automating data collection of millions of readings. • Set up a multi-instrument test with the ability to …Application KICKSTART-2.11.4 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.16 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.16 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.16 2400 Firmware Release Package Version D04
2400 firmware D04 and release notes. Using "B" or "C" versions of firmware cannot accept "D" version firmwareFirmware 2400-FRP-D04 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.16 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.16 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.16 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.16 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.16 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.16 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.16 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.16 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.16 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.14 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.14 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.14 Keithley I/O Layer version C10 (Windows 11, 10, 8, 7 Compatible)
Keithley I/O Layer version C10 (KIOL-850C10 adds support for Windows 10 and 11 Operating Systems and installs NI-VISA Runtime 17.5 and NI-ICP 17.0. This release replaces previous versions of KIOL-850B07, KIOL-850C02, KIOL-850C03, KIOL-850C04, KIOL …Application KIOL-850C10 TSPAPP-BATTERY-DCIR-V1.0.0
BATTERY-DCIR app for models 2450, 2460, 2461, 2470. This application script allows you to configure the SMU for either one or two current pulses from the front panel. These pulses can be sourcing (battery charging pulse) or sinking (battery …Application TSPAPP-BATTERY-DCIR-V1.0.0 2400 Firmware Release Package Version D03
2400 firmware D03 and release notes. Using "B" or "C" versions of firmware cannot accept "D" version firmware.Firmware 2400-FRP-D03 SMU Arb Function Generator TSPAPP v1.0
SMU-AFG app for models 2450, 2460, 2461, 2470. This application script allows the user to configure and source either voltage or current waveforms up to 50 Hz and extends the source measure unit (SourceMeter) capabilities through the following: …Application TSPAPP-SMU-AFG-V1.0.0 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.12 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.12 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.12 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.12 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.12 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.12 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.12 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.12 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.12 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.12 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.12 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.12 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.10 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.10 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.10 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.10 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.10 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.10 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.10 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.10 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.10 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.10 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.10 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.10 KickStart Instrument Control Software Version 2.6.0 (Windows 10, 8, 7 compatible) (NOT SUPPORTED)
"KickStart Software for the PC enables quick test setup and data visualization when using one or more instruments.Key Features• Save time by automating data collection of millions of readings.• Set up a multi-instrument test with the ability to …Application KICKSTART-2.6.0 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.7 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.7 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.7 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.7 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.7 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.7 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.7 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.7 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.7 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.7 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.7 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.7 2400 Firmware Release Package Version D02
2400 Firmware D02 and Release Notes - Units using “B” or “C” versions of firmware cannot accept “D” version firmwareFirmware 2400-FRP-D02 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.5 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.5 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.5 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.5 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.5 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.5 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.5 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.5 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.5 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.5 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.5 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.5 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.3 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.3 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.3 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.3 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.3 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.3 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.3 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.3 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.3 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.3 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.3 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.3 2400 Firmware Release Package Version D01
2400 Firmware D01 and Release Notes - Units using “B” or “C” versions of firmware cannot accept “D” version firmware.Firmware 2400-FRP-D01 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.2 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.2 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.2 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.2 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.2 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.2 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.2 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.2 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.2 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.2 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.2 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.2 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.1 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.1 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrumentFirmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.1 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.1 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.1 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.1 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.1 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.1 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.1 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.1 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.1 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.1 Clock TSPAPP V2.0
Highlights the customization capability by displaying an animated analog clock.Application TSPAPP-CLOCK-V2.0.0 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.7.0 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.0 for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.7.0 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.7.0 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.0 for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.7.0 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.7.0 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.0 for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.7.0 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.7.0 and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.7.0 for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.7.0 Model 2470 Firmware Revision 1.6.8d and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.8d for the Model 2470 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2470-FRP-V1.6.8 Keithley 2450, 2460, 2461, 2470 Native LabVIEW 2015 Instrument Driver version 1.4.0
Native LabVIEW Driver for Models 2450, 2460, 2461, 2470 Interactive SourceMeters version 1.4.0 (LabView 2015 or higher). Updated to support new model 2470.Driver 2450-LV2015-1.4.0 Keithley IVI-COM/IVI-C Driver for Models 2450, 2460, 2461, 2470 Version 1.3.0 (Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP Compatible)
Keithley IVI-COM/IVI-C Driver for Models 2450, 2460, 2461 Interactive SourceMeters Version 1.3.0 (includes release notes) (Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP Compatible). Adds support for new Model 2470.Driver 2450-IVI-1.3.0 Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.6.7c and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.7c for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.6.7 Model 2450 Firmware Revision 1.6.7c and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.7c for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.6.7 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.6.7c and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.7c for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.6.7 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.6.5b and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.5b for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.6.5B Model 2460 Firmware Revision 1.6.4c and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.4c for the Model 2460 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2460-FRP-V1.6.4 Model 2461 Firmware Revision 1.6.4c and Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.4c for the Model 2461 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2461-FRP-V1.6.4 2450 Firmware Revision 1.6.4c & Release Notes
Firmware version 1.6.4c for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.6.4 2400 FIRMWARE RELEASE PACKAGE VERSION C34
This contains the individual firmware image files to BDM the two 803 and 804 EPROMS individually as well as the single firmware image file to Flash Wizard the 2400 Series instrument all at once. It also contains the Release Notes and BDM burning help …Firmware 2400-FRP-C34 Keithley I/O Layer - version C07 (Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP Compatible)
Keithley I/O Layer version C07 (KIOL-850C07 adds a change to only send the :syst:rem command to RS-232 connections This release replaces previous versions of KIOL-850B07, KIOL-850C02, KIOL-850C03, KIOL-850C04, KIOL-850C05, KIOL-850C06). This version …Application KIOL-850C07 24xx Family VXIPnP/VISA-based Driver (24xx-851C05) for Visual Basic (VB), C/C++, LabVIEW5.1, LabWindowsCVI5.5 or higher
VXI-PNP style multi-platform Instrument Driver for the Model 2400 Instruments (2400, 2401, 2410, 2420, 2425, 2430, 2440, 2400-C, 2410-C, 2420-C, 2425-C, 2430-C, 2440-C, 2400-OSRAM). May be used with VB, VC/C++, LabView 5.1 or newer, or LabWindows CVI …Driver 24XX-851C05 2450 Firmware Revision 1.1.0s & Release Notes
Firmware version 1.1.0s for the Model 2450 SourceMeter instrument.Firmware 2450-FRP-V1.1.0 2400 Series Firmware Revision C33
C33 Firmware for Series 2400 SourceMeter instruments.Firmware 2400-803C33 Laser Diode LIV Demo Application (requires Keithley/CEC GPIB Card) (4Meg)
Laser Diode LIV Demo Application for Keithley / CEC GPIB cards. This is for use with Models 2400, 2420, 2440, 2500, 2500INT, and 2510-AT. (unsupported)Application LIV-DEMO-KI-GPIB Laser Diode LIV Demo Application (requires National Instruments GPIB Card) (4Meg)
Laser Diode LIV Demo Application for NI GPIB cards. This is for use with Models 2400, 2420, 2440, 2500, 2500INT, and 2510-AT. (unsupported)Application LIV-DEMO-NI-GPIB 2400 IVI Driver for Visual Basic (VB), VC/C++, Labview (LV) and LabWindows CVI, Rev. B01 (7.2Mb) - Requires Installation of Keithley I/O Layer (KIOL-850)
IVI driver for 24xx series, includes support for 6430. Not the VXIPnP driver.Driver 2400-854B01 2400 Series Firmware Revision C32
C32 Firmware for Series 2400 SourceMeters.Firmware 2400-803C32 Keithley Series 24xx SourceMeter Native LabView Driver Version 1.1.1
Native LabVIEW driver for the 2400 Series SourceMeters. Version 1.1.1 (created by National Instruments, Inc.)Driver 24XX-LV-1.1.1
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FAQS FAQ ID 2450 - Range Compliance: Source limited unexpectedly due to low Measurement Range
Question: When we try to read the measurements from our 2450 instrument it causes any output voltage to automatically be 1.154 volts into a DMM, which is below the programmed value. Answer: There is a condition on 24xx series SMUs called ‘range …KB-01028 Sink function doesn't go to zero when not initialized
Question: I've set my 2450 to sink 100mA. When I enable the load it sinks 100mA, but when I disable the load with blue button in the corner, it still sinks 10mA when the output if off. I want it to go to zero mA load. Answer: The 2450 SMU is a four …KB-01047 Sweep: Can I use an external trigger to stop a SourceMeter sweep?
Question: Sweep: Can I use an external trigger to stop a SourceMeter sweep? Answer: The SourceMeter trigger model does not have provisions for stopping a sweep using a trigger signal. However, there is a way to accomplish this by using the …KB-01468 Speed: What is NPLC?
Question: Speed: What is NPLC? Answer: The Number of Power Line Cycles (NPLC) indicates how long an input signal is integrated to obtain a single measurement. Noise introduced from the power line tends to be periodic. If the A/D converter …KB-01485 Remote Operation: Why do I get a VISA timeout (BFFF0015) using RS-232 with a SourceMeter?
Question: Why do I get a VISA timeout (BFFF0015) using RS-232 with a SourceMeter? Answer: When programming a SourceMeter through the VISA layer into RS-232, the use of SCPI commands is required. However, there are additional subtle requirements …KB-01460 Ohms: What is AUTO or MANUAL mode when measuring Resistance with a 2400?
Question: Ohms: What is AUTO or MANUAL mode when measuring Resistance with a 2400? Answer: What is the difference between Auto and Manual mode for resistance in the Model 2400? The AUTO resistance measuring mode of the Model 2400 configures the unit …KB-01492 How do I create an I-V Characterizer test that uses more than one SMU Instrument?
Question: How do I create an I-V Characterizer test that uses more than one SMU Instrument? Answer: Use the “Instruments” button in the I-V Characterizer app toolbar to access the “Add Channels” button to add more SMU instruments to your test. You …KB-01364
