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2400 Graphical Series SMU
Keithley 2400 Graphical Series SMU instruments offer four-quadrant precision voltage and current source/load coupled with measurement now on an intuitive touchscreen user interface. These instruments can simultaneously source and measure current from 10 fA to 10 A pulse and/or voltage from 100 nV to 1100 V for 1000 W pulse and 100 W DC total power, allowing users to Touch, Test, Invent®.
Visit this page on your mobile device to view the 2400 Series SMU on your bench
100 W DC
1000 W Pulse
10n V to 1100 V,
10 fA to 10 A
0.012%
6.5 digits
1 MS/s sampling
100 kS/s to buffer
A modern curve tracer solution
Install I-V Tracer Software to your 2400 Series Graphical SMU and create a functional replacement to traditional curve tracers like the Tektronix 576 or 370. Quickly trace out two-terminal device characteristics without configuring sweeps or connecting to other software.
Making the big power switch
Demand for more efficient high-voltage semiconductors in 5G, automotive, and alternative energy markets is driving increasingly complex testing and research into new technologies like SiC and GaN. Your testing equipment will need to evolve to keep up.
The 2470 SMU adds capabilities in measurements like breakdown voltage, leakage current, isolation testing, hi-pot and dielectric withstanding tests to get you to insight faster.
Make measurements at a whole new level
SMU instruments capture more-detailed device behavior and can characterize the device in extended ranges, so you can understand your device better, enhance its quality and improve its performance.
Highlights
- 6½-digit resolution precision source and measure
- 1 MSamples/s digitized measurement speed
- Current: 10 nA to 7 A DC, 10 A Pulse
- Voltage: 200 mV to 200 V
- Power: Up to 100 W DC to 1000 W Pulse
Intuitive UI. Smart and fast.
Measure, see and discover more on the intuitive, multi-touch user interface – from raw readings to histograms to time-based and voltage/current-based waveforms—and get to your answers more quickly.
Highlights
- Five-inch touchscreen with carefully-designed color combination and screen layout
- Easy navigation and one-level-deep menu and settings
- 27.5 million data memory with time stamps all viewable on the instrument
Unmatched versatility and return on investment.
SMU instruments bring versatility to a new level for today’s applications and tomorrow’s innovation. Configure yours as a precision power supply, 6½-digit DMM, current source, voltage source, picoammeter, electronic load and more.
Learn more. Gain more.
Source Measure Unit Tutorial Learning Center brings together a wealth of information on Keithley SMUs and other products in an all-in-one, convenient location. We provide links to a wide variety of content related to the applications and industries we serve.
Cut Costs and Protect Your Investment
Keithley Care plans provide fast, high-quality services at a fraction of the cost of on-demand service events. You are one click or phone call away from obtaining repair coverage - no quotes, purchase orders, or approval delays.
Model | Touchscreen | Channels | Max Current Source/Measure Range | Max Voltage Source/Measure Range | Measurement Resolution (Current / Voltage) | Power | List Price | Configure And Quote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2450 | Yes | 1 | 1A | 200V | 10fA / 10nV | 20 W | US $7,280 | Configure & Quote |
2460 | Yes | 1 | 7A | 100V | 1pA / 100nV | 100 W | US $11,200 | Configure & Quote |
2461 | Yes | 1 | 10A | 100V | 1pA / 100nV | 1000W | US $12,600 | Configure & Quote |
2470 | Yes |
1 |
1A |
1100V |
10fA / 100nV |
20 W |
US $12,600 | Configure & Quote |
Model 2450 Graphical SourceMeter SMU
The 2450 is Keithley’s next-generation SourceMeter source measure unit (SMU) instrument that truly brings Ohm’s law (current, voltage, and resistance) testing right to your fingertips. Its innovative graphical user interface (GUI) and advanced, capacitive touchscreen technology allow intuitive usage and minimize the learning curve to enable engineers and scientists to learn faster, work smarter, and invent easier.
- Five-inch, high resolution capacitive touchscreen GUI
- 0.012% basic measure accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
- Enhanced sensitivity with new 20mV and 10nA source/measure ranges
- Built-in, context-sensitive front panel help
White Paper: Get in Touch with the Changing User Interface of Today’s Test Instruments
Model 2460 Graphical High Current SourceMeter SMU
The 2460 High Current SourceMeter® Source Measure Unit (SMU) Instrument with its 7A DC and pulse current capability is optimized for characterizing and testing high power materials, devices, and modules such as silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), DC-DC converters, power MOSFETs, solar cells and panels, LEDs and lighting systems, electrochemical cells and batteries, and much more.
- Wide coverage up to 105 V, 7 A DC/7 A pulse, 100 W max.
- 0.012% basic measure accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
- Use with KickStart Software
Model 2461 Graphical High Current Digitizing SourceMeter SMU
With its 10 A/1000 W pulse current and 7 A/100 W DC current capability combined with dual 18-bit 1MS/s digitizers, the 2461 High Current SMU is optimized for characterizing and testing high power materials, devices, and modules, such as silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), DC-DC converters, circuit protection devices, solar cells and panels, high brightness LEDs and lighting systems, batteries, and much more.
- Wide coverage up to 105 V/7 A DC 100 W, 100 V/10 A Pulse 1000 W max.
- Dual 1 MS/s digitizers for fast sampling measurements
- 0.012% DCV accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
- Use with KickStart Software
Model 2470 Graphical High Voltage SourceMeter SMU
With its 1100 V and 10 fA capability, the 2470 High Voltage SMU is optimized for characterizing and testing high voltage, low leakage devices, materials, and modules, such as silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), power MOSFETs, transient suppression devices, circuit protection devices, power modules, batteries, and much more.
- Wide coverage up to 1100 V / 1 A DC 20 W max.
- 10 fA measure resolution
- 0.012% DCV accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
- Use with KickStart Software
App Note: Breakdown and Leakage Current Measurements on High Voltage Semiconductor Devices
Model | Touchscreen | Channels | Max Current Source/Measure Range | Max Voltage Source/Measure Range | Measurement Resolution (Current / Voltage) | Power | List Price | Configure And Quote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2450 | Yes | 1 | 1A | 200V | 10fA / 10nV | 20 W | US $7,280 | Configure & Quote |
2460 | Yes | 1 | 7A | 100V | 1pA / 100nV | 100 W | US $11,200 | Configure & Quote |
2461 | Yes | 1 | 10A | 100V | 1pA / 100nV | 1000W | US $12,600 | Configure & Quote |
2470 | Yes |
1 |
1A |
1100V |
10fA / 100nV |
20 W |
US $12,600 | Configure & Quote |
High Speed Testing of High Brightness LEDs
Use a SMU instrument's unique pulsing, voltage, or current capabilities to minimize self-heating on HBLEDs and reduce the negative impact on measurement accuracy, as well as to eliminate the worries about damaging the device under test.
- Minimum programmage voltage and current pulse: 150 µs
- Maximum pulse current 10 A
- Maximum pulse power 1000 W
IV Characterization of Power Semiconductors
Testing plays an important role at every stage of the development of SiC and GaN semiconductor devices, to characterize, benchmark, and document efficiency and other characteristics. It begins with testing the material to determine whether it is suitable for use. Once the device is fabricated, such as a MOSFET, breakdown voltage, leakage current, and OFF-state resistance testing must be done before it is installed on a circuit board.
- Wide coverage up to 1100 V / 1 A DC 20 W max.
- 10 fA measure resolution
- SCPI and TSP® scripting programming modes
- Use with KickStart Software
Chacterizing and Validating Sensor Performance
SMU instruments are the most accurate, reliable, and convenient way to characterize and validate sensors and transducers that can generate and measure ultra-low and low voltage or current signal during sleep and active states of operation. SMUs offer the widest operating range, sensivity, speed and accuracy to minimize false readings and test with confidence.
- Voltage and current measure resolution at 10 nV and 10 fA
- Best voltage and current measure accuracy at 0.012% and 0.02%
- Maximum sample rate at 1 MSamples/s
Rechargeable Battery Charge/Discharge (Galvanic) Cycling
Chemical engineers, chemists, and other scientists use electrical measurement techniques to study chemical reactions and dynamics. The most commonly-used measurement technique, cyclic voltammetry (CV,) is typically performed using a potentiostat. Keithley’s graphical SMUs are a high accuracy, lower cost alternative for e-chemistry labs – to perform cyclic voltammetry and other electrochemistry tests.
- Perform Cyclic, Squarewave, or Galvanic Voltammetry, Chronoamperometry, and Chronopotentiometry
- Real-time plotting of voltammograms on the front panel
- 10 nV and 10 fA measurement sensitivity
Creating Battery Discharge Models and Simulating Batteries
A graphical SMU Instrument can discharge a battery and create a model of the battery for use with a battery simulator. The model consists of both open circuit voltage and internal resistance as a function of the battery's state of charge. The battery simulator will then emulate the battery using the created battery model and can be used under various testing conditions to see how the product performs when powered by a battery under various conditions of discharge.
- 0.012% basic measure accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
- Enhanced sensitivity with new 20mV and 10nA source/measure ranges
- Wide coverage up to 105 V, 7 A DC/7 A pulse, 100 W max.
Video: Creating a Battery Discharge Model with a 2450 Source Measure Unit and Simulating the Battery
I-V Characterization of Photovoltaic Cells
I-V characteristics of solar cells and panels can easily be generated using a Keithley Model 2450 or Model 2460 SourceMeter SMU Instrument, which can source and measure both current and voltage. Because both SourceMeter instruments have four quadrant source capability, they can sink the cell current as a function of an applied voltage.
- 0.012% basic measure accuracy with 6½-digit resolution
- Enhanced sensitivity with new 20 mV and 10 nA source/measure ranges
- Wide coverage up to 105 V, 7 A DC/7 A pulse, 100 W max.
Python Driver Support
Harness the power of native Python commands for controlling oscilloscopes, digital multimeters, source measure units, waveform generators, and more. Eliminate tedious manual parsing. At your fingertips you’ll find your favorite IDE, such as VS Code or PyCharm.
- Intuitive Documentation: Explore comprehensive docstrings and extensive type hints to learn and effectively use the instrument's full capabilities.
- Enhanced Productivity: Leverage auto-completion and code suggestions to speed up development.
- Seamless Integration: Add our Python drivers to your existing automation frameworks to realize each instrument’s full potential.
Educating The Next Generation of Engineers
Curve tracers were long considered a must-have in engineering classrooms for their simplicity in allowing students to directly apply their learning to electrical devices. I-V Tracer with Keithley Graphical SourceMeter instruments offers the same benefit, giving real-time, direct control to students allowing them to experiment themselves and solidify understanding on a wide range of electronics.
- +DC, –DC, AC polarity modes (AC mode only compatible with the 2461 SMU)
- Compare mode to display a reference device next to a measured curve
- Screen capture curves
- Compatible with Keithley 2450, 2460, 2461, and 2470 Graphical SourceMeter SMUs
Battery Simulator App in KickStart
The KickStart Battery Simulator App gives users a simple method to create, manage, and simulate battery models along with the ability to cycle test batteries. This optional specialty application for KickStart software is designed for use with Keithley’s 2281S Power Supply/Battery Simulator for simulating battery models, the Keithley 2380 DC Electronic Load for battery model generation, and the Keithley 2400 Graphical Series and 2600A/B Series SMUs (channel A only) for battery model generation, battery simulation, and battery charge/discharge cycle testing.
The Battery Simulator App includes:
- Ability to generate, edit, and simulate custom battery models
- Responsive user interface which allows changes to the simulated state of charge in real time
- Table and graph views to visualize data collection in real time
- Ability to browse multiple battery models saved to repository on local drive
- Ability to import and export models to and from KickStart software
- Dynamic and static battery models
- Dynamic battery model updates values in real time
- Visual representation of battery VOC, Vt, SOC, ESR, current, and capacity
- One-box stimulator, model generator, and cycle testing solution using SMUs
- Ability to test batteries through multiple charge and discharge cycles with access to a myriad of test cutoff conditions
Keithley I-V Tracer Software
Adding the I-V Tracer to your Graphical SourceMeter gives you a dedicated user interface which recreates the familiar user experience of a curve tracer for two-terminal devices. With a range of compatible instruments, I-V Tracer can utilize the full capabilities of each source measure unit, including the dual high-speed digitizers of the 2461 to perform tracing with AC polarity and pulsed DC, in addition to standard DC polarity.
- Compatible with Keithley 2450, 2460, 2461, and 2470
- +DC, –DC, AC polarity modes (AC mode only compatible with the 2461 SMU)
- Single Pack (KICKSTARTNL-ACT1), Three Pack (KICKSTARTNL-ACT3), Five Pack (KICKSTARTNL-ACT5) licenses available
Keithley KickStart Instrument Control Software.
No Programming Required.
Making measurements is easy with KickStart. Characterize your devices and materials quickly and easily without programming. Visualize real-time results in graphical and tabular format. Export data tables or graphs for quick reporting or additional analysis in Excel.
- Create single or sweep pulse tests quickly
- Generate linear, log, list, and dual sweeps of voltage and current source with simultaneous measurement
- I-V characterization application to support up to four SMU instruments
- GPIB, USB, Ethernet connectivity on Windows OS
Automated Control from Lab to Fab
Keithley's Automated Characterization Suite (ACS) offers complete control of your equipment. Whether you need to control a few instruments on your bench, or automate an entire test rack for production, ACS offers a flexible, interactive environment for device characterization, parametric test, reliability test, and simple functional test.
- Perform simple 1-off tests or build complex project trees
- Code with Python inside ACS for unlimited flexibility and control
- Manual or automated wafer prober control
- Data management and statistical analysis capabilities
FREE script developer environment to maximize instrument performance
Test Script Builder (TSB) is a software tool that simplifies building test scripts for Keithley’s Test Script Processor (TSP®)-enabled instruments.
- Send commands and receive responses from the instrument
- Create, manage, and run user scripts
- Debug scripts
- Import factory scripts to view or edit and convert to user scripts
Datasheet | Accessory | Description |
---|---|---|
View Datasheet | 237-ALG-2 | LOW NOISE TRIAX CABLE |
View Datasheet | 237-BNC-TRX | 2-SLOT M BNC TO 3 LUG F TRIAX |
View Datasheet | 2450-TRX-BAN | TRIAX TO BANANA ADAPTER |
View Datasheet | 2460-BAN | Banana Test Leads/Adapter Cable |
View Datasheet | 2460-KIT | SCREW TERMINAL CONNECTOR KIT |
View Datasheet | 2600-ALG-2 | LOW NOISE TRIAX CABLE WITH ALLIGATOR CLIPS |
View Datasheet | 4288-1 | SINGLE FIXED RACK MOUNTING KIT |
View Datasheet | 4288-2 | DUAL FIXED RACK MOUNTING KIT |
View Datasheet | 4299-8 | SINGLE FIXED RACK-MOUNT KIT FOR 2U GRAPHICAL DISPLAY INSTRUMENTS |
View Datasheet | 4299-9 | DUAL FIXED RACK-MOUNT KIT FOR 2U GRAPHICAL DISPLAY INSTRUMENTS |
View Datasheet | 5804 | 4 TERMINAL TEST LEAD SET |
View Datasheet | 5805 | KELVIN PROBES, 0.9M (3FT) |
View Datasheet | 5806 | KELVIN CLIP LEADS |
View Datasheet | 5808 | LOW COST SINGLE PIN KELVIN PROBE SET |
7007-05 | SHIELDED GPIB CAB, 0.5M 1.6 FT | |
7007-1 | SHIELDED GPIB CABLE,1M (3.2FT) | |
View Datasheet | 7078-TRX-1 | 3 SLOT TRIAX CABLE, 1 FT |
View Datasheet | 7078-TRX-10 | 3 SLOT TRIAX CABLE, 10FT |
View Datasheet | 7078-TRX-12 | 3 LUG TRIAX CABLE, 12FT |
View Datasheet | 7078-TRX-20 | 3 SLOT TRIAX CABLE, 20FT |
View Datasheet | 7078-TRX-3 | 3 SLOT TRIAX CABLE, 3FT |
View Datasheet | 7078-TRX-5 | 3 SLOT TRIAX CABLE |
View Datasheet | 7078-TRX-GND | 3-SLOT MALE TRIAX TO BNC ADAPTER (GUARD REMOVED) |
View Datasheet | 8101-PIV | PIV DEMO FIXTURE |
View Datasheet | 8620 | SHORTING PLUG |
View Datasheet | CA-18-1 | CABLE, DUAL BANANA TO DUAL BANANA, 60 INCHES LONG |
View Datasheet | CS-1546 | 3-LUG TRIAX SHORTING PLUG (SHORTS CENTER CONDUCTOR TO OUTER SHIELD) |
View Datasheet | CS-1616-3 | SAFETY INTERLOCK MATING CONNECTOR |
CS-630 | 3-LUG FEMALE TRIAX BULKHEAD CONNECTOR (FOR USE WITH 2450 AND 7078-TRX-* CABLES) | |
View Datasheet | CS-631 | 3-LUG MALE TRIAX CABLE MOUNT CONNECTOR (FOR USE WITH SC-22 CABLE) |
KPCI-488LP | IEEE-488 INTERFACE FOR PCI BUS | |
View Datasheet | KUSB-488B | IEEE-488.2 USB-TO-GPIB INTERFACE ADAPTER |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-0.5 | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX CABLE, 0.5M |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-1 | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX CABLE, 1M |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-2 | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX CABLE, 2M |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-3 | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX CABLE, 3M |
TRX-1100V-BAN | 3-SLOT TRIAX TO BANANA ADAPTER CABLE (FOR 2470 SMU ONLY) | |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-CONN | 3-SLOT MALE HIGH VOLTAGE TRIAX CABLE CONNECTOR |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-FFBARREL | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX FEMALE TO FEMALE BARREL INTERCONNECT |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-FFFTEE | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX FEMALE TO DUAL FEMALE TEE ADPATER |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-FMFTEE | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX MALE TO DUAL FEMALE TEE ADAPTER |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-PCBCONN | 3-SLOT FEMALE HIGH VOLTAGE PC BOARD MOUNT CONNECTOR |
View Datasheet | TRX-1100V-TBC | 3-SLOT 1100V TRIAX FEMALE BULKHEAD CONNECTOR |