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PCI Express® Transmitter Compliance/Debug Test Solution
DPO-MSO70000 Option PCE6, PCE5, PCE4, and PCE3 Datasheet



The PCI Express 6.0 introduced Four-Level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM4) signaling to achieve 64 GT/s data rate while maintaining backward compatibility of Non-return-to-zero (NRZ). The multilevel (PAM4) signaling brings new signal integrity challenges to both design and validation efforts. Tektronix PCI Express 6.0 compilance testing software minimizes the challenges by automated testing that ensures measurement accuracy and repeatability.
The software Option PCE6 (Gen 6), PCE5 (Gen 5), PCE4 (Gen 4), and PCE3 (Gen 1/2/3) applications provide the most comprehensive solution for PCI Express Transmitter and System Reference Clock compliance testing as well as debug and validation of PCI Express devices per the PCI-SIG® Base & CEM specifications.
Features and benefits
- Support for PCI Express Gen 1 to Gen 6 Base and CEM transmitter testing for the Tektronix DPO/MSO70000 Series oscilloscopes
- Reference Clock jitter and signal integrity measurements for Gen 1 to Gen 5 using Intel Clock Jitter Tool, Skyworks PCIe Clock Jitter Tool, and Tektronix DPOJET
- 64 GT/s (PAM4) signal integrity measurements using PAMJET/DPOJET
- PCIe Gen 6 Tx Equalization Preset test using Linear Fit Pulse Response method
- Autoset oscilloscope for both vertical and horizonal scales for accurate and specification compliant measurements
- Automated acquisition and waveform management to simplify testing across supported data rates, Tx compliance patterns, and lane widths
- Automated DUT control to step through data rates and compliance patterns
- RF switch automation of PCIe Gen 3 to Gen 5 test solution, supporting up to x16 lanes
- Support for NVMe and CXL physical layer testing
- De-embed the impact of a break-out channel, test fixtures, and cables to achieve measurements at the test point of interest (requires Option SDLA Serial Data Link Analysis)
- Flexible test selection: configurable list of test items per the Base specification and CEM specification. Enabling retest of measurement of interest
- SigTest integration: Uses SigTest EXE (using command line interface) to perform the analysis of acquired waveforms, providing the ability to test a system using the PCI-SIG®-recommended analysis tool
- Enable parallel waveform analysis for faster test throughput
- Adopted new AC Fit method for measuring PCI Express 5.0 Tx Preset.
- Generating single test report with summary with Pass/Fail results, and detailed informative test items and eye diagrams
- Summary table at the top of the report for quick glance of results for normative measurement
- Pattern matching: Verifies that the correct set of compliance patterns are sent by the transmitter before acquiring signals for compliance analysis. The features only support up to Gen3 to the last of the list
- PHY level protocol decode: Decodes and displays the PCIe data in a protocol-aware view. A time-correlated event table view with waveforms allows for quickly searching through events of interest, and this only supports to Gen3
- Multi-lane testing: Perform analysis on multiple lanes of PCI express data to speed up the Tx analysis in a multi-lane system
- Compliance and debug: Provides a toolkit of DPOJET-based setups to quickly switch into debug and validation mode when a DUT fails compliance
- Comprehensive programmatic interface: Enables automation of programs and scripts to call PCIe related TekExpress functions
Applications
Tektronix provides the most comprehensive solutions for validation and compliance of PCI Express transmitters at the Base (silicon) and system level including support for CEM, U.2, and M.2 interfaces. Numerous protocols utilizing the PCI Express physical layer including NVMe and CXL can take advantage of the transmitter and reference clock automation under TekExpress software solution.
The Tektronix Option PCE3 (Gen 1/2/3), PCE4 (Gen 4), PCE5 (Gen 5) and PCE6 (Gen 6) includes compliance and debug testing and electrical validation for the following:
- Root complex base Tx jitter and voltage
- Endpoint base Tx jitter and voltage
- Switches
- Bridges
- Add-In cards
- System boards
- Embedded systems
- Express module
The Tektronix Option PCE3, PCE4 and PCE5 applications include a TekExpress™ compliance automation solution that integrates SigTest from the PCI-SIG as well as Tektronix DPOJET-based PCI Express Jitter and Eye Diagram analysis tools for debug purposes in a single software package.
The Tektronix Option PCE6 (Gen 6) includes the following signal quality measurements:
Measuremeants | BASE Tx Test Board Gen 6 | Add-In Card Gen 6 | System Board Gen 6 |
---|---|---|---|
UnitInterval | ✓ | ||
AC_CM 16 GHz | ✓ | ||
AC_CM 30 KHz-500 MHz | ✓ | ||
PS21 Ratio | ✓ | ||
VTx_EIEOS | ✓ | ||
VTx_Diff_pk_To_Diff_pk | ✓ | ||
VTx_Boost | ✓ | ||
Uncorrelated TIE TJ@E-06 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Uncorrelated TIE DJ DD@E-06 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Uncorrelated PWJ TJ@E-06 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Uncorrelated PWJ DJ DD@E-06 | ✓ | ✓ | |
TIE RJ (RMS) | ✓ | ✓ | |
SNDR | ✓ | ✓ | |
RLM | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
EyeHeight | ✓ | ✓ | |
EyeWidth | ✓ | ✓ |
TekExpress compliance automation is available now for PCIe Gen 1-3 CEM and Gen 3 Base via Option PCE3, Gen 4 Base and CEM via Option PCE4, Gen 5 Base and CEM via Option PCE5, and Gen 6 Base and CEM via Option PCE6.
The Tektronix Option PCE3, Option PCE4, Option PCE5, and Option PCE6 applications are compatible with Tektronix DPO/MSO70000 series oscilloscopes that are designed to meet the challenges of the next generation of serial data standards such as PCI Express. The Tektronix DPO/MSO70000 series of oscilloscopes have been approved by PCI-SIG for compliance testing.
Compliance testing
The PCI-SIG provides PCI Express compliance tests for testing PCI Express CEM form factor, including System and Add-in-card (AIC). For a PCI Express system or a device to be placed on the Integrators List, the system or device must pass interoperability and compliance testing. For electrical validation, the PCI-SIG uses SigTest Post Capture Analysis Software that uses acquisitions from an oscilloscope connected to the PCI-SIG's CBB (main board + riser) test fixture for add-in cards or CLB test fixture for systems to perform the analysis. Manually capturing the required waveforms and analyzing them is tedious, time consuming, and error prone.
The Tektronix Option PCE3, Option PCE4, Option PCE5, and Option PCE6 TekExpress Automation for PCI Express Transmitter Compliance reduces the effort and accelerates the compliance testing for PCI Express systems and devices with several unique and innovative capabilities. These options ultimately allow the testing of devices that support various technologies, such as NVMe, which is supported as an add-in card device, or through a U.2 or M.2 connector.
The Tektronix Option PCE3, PCE4, PCE5, and PCE6 TekExpress Automation software can control the DUT using selected models of a Tektronix AFG (Arbitrary Function Generator) or AWG, GRL PCIE 3/4 Controller Anritsu Z2025A CBB Controller, or NI USB6501 CBB controller to toggle DUT and automatically cycle it through various speeds, de-emphasis, and presets that are necessary for the compliance test. This eliminates the error-prone manual push button approach normally used for DUT control on the CBB and CLB test fixtures. This feature only supports to CEM testing.
A complete test run requires multiple waveforms to be acquired at different DUT settings per lane. This waveform set will increase by the number of lanes that need to be analyzed. The ability to manage and store the required data for analysis and future reference is an important criterion for any compliance solution. The Option PCE3, Option PCE4, Option PCE5, and Option PCE6 TekExpress automation software, apart from adjusting the horizontal and vertical settings as well as the acquisition depth for optimal signal quality for accurate analysis, provides easy analysis to manage multiple acquired waveforms.


Options PCE3, PCE4, PCE5 makes use of the PCI-SIG's SigTest EXE to analyze the acquired waveforms. Thus makes the results of the analysis consistent with the SigTest post-capture analysis software used at PCI-SIG workshops for compliance testing.
The Option PCE3, PCE4, and PCE5 TekExpress automation software provides flexibility in selecting data rates, voltage swing, presets, and the tests to run. It also provides the option to de-embed the effects of the channel and the test fixtures and provide an accurate representation of the signal at the pins as required by the specification.
PCE6 TekExpress uses Tektronix PAM analysis tool PAMJET for the measurement. During analysis, TekExpress will automatically set up the tool as per the specification, capture results, and report them to the user. PAMJET also allows expert users to configure the PAMJET tool to test the DUT in non-specification settings for debugging purposes.
PAMJET introduces the Signal to Noise Distortion Ratio (SNDR) measurements with measurement methodology updated to support the latest PCI Express 6.0 Base and CEM Specification. Support for instrument noise compensation is integrated to improve measurement accuracy.
All the analysis results are compiled in a PDF/HTML/CSV formatted report that can include pass/fail summary, eye diagrams, setup configuration, and user comments. The contents of the report can be customized to include information of interest such as append results and custom report generation based on test name pass/fail equalization.


PAMJET for GEN 6 measurements
Tektronix PAMJET is an industry-leading PAM4 analysis tool with best in class clock recovery and integrated configurable reference receiver, which is used for Gen 6 measurements. This PAMJET tool can configure the measurement, perform Bessel Thompson filtering, clock recovery, CTLE, Pattern Guidance, and report the results. These built-in functions are specifically designed to aid the Gen 6 Base and CEM testing.


Reference Clock Testing with TekExpress
Reference Clock testing has moved from optional to required for many designs due to the jitter limit decrease driven by the highest data rates supported by the PCI-SIG standards. Additionally, with the removal of dual-port (data and clock Tx testing) for Gen 5 systems, compliance is required on the reference clock. The TekExpress PCIe solution has now integrated the SkyWorks Clock Jitter Tool to allow an automated hassle-free Reference Clock testing. Once the user connects the Reference Clock output to the oscilloscope, the TekExpress PCIe software will acquire the signal, invoke the SkyWorks Clock Jitter Tool, and provide Reference Clock test results from Gen 1 to Gen 5. Instrument noise compensations is supported with the Skyworks Clock Jitter Tool.
Switch Matrix automation
Switch Matrix application allows to configure and setup automated multi-lane testing using RF switch. The solution allows you to map each of the several transmitter signals and forward the selected input either to another relay or to the oscilloscope channel. Option SWX-PCE supports x12 and x16 lanes using Keithley. While Keithley, Gigatronics supports up to Gen4, and Minicircuits supports up to Gen5 switches respectively, and enhances throughput and automated test speed.


Debug and validation
If a DUT or Add-In card fails any portion of the compliance test, the application includes a DPOJET-based debug and analysis tool kit customized for debug and validation of PCI Express interfaces.
The new jitter measurements introduced with PCIe Gen 3 and Gen 4 provide separate limits for data dependent (DDJ) and uncorrelated deterministic jitter (UDJDD). It is important to separate DDJ (which can be compensated with transmitter and receiver equalization) and UDJDD (which can be caused by effects such as crosstalk and power supply noise).
Apart from the above Jitter measurements, Pulse Width Jitter (PWJ) is a new measurement that addresses the increased channel loss at 8 to 16 Gb/s. The purpose of the PWJ measurement is to ensure that lone bits meet minimum pulse width requirements. All new jitter measurements implement Q-scale extrapolation as defined in the base specification. The Tektronix Option PCE3, PCE4, PCE5, and PCE6 provide the complete set of PCI Express 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 Base Spec jitter measurements enabling silicon designers to verify that their silicon meets the base specification requirements.
Furthermore, the base specification requirements are defined at the pins of the transmitter. Before the measurements are computed the test channel must be de-embedded. De-embed filters can be easily created using the Tektronix Option SDLA64 Serial Data Link Analysis software and then quickly entered into the Option PCE3 and Option PCE4 base specification measurement setup and saved for future use. In addition to jitter, Option PCE3 and Option PCE4 also provide voltage, package loss, and transmitter equalization measurements.
Option PCE3 and Option PCE4 leverage the channel modeling and receiver equalization functionality of the Tektronix Option SDLA64 software to support CEM measurements. Unlike other solutions, Option PCE3 and Option PCE4 provide full visibility to the signal as it has been modified to embed the compliance channel and provide receiver equalization. Eye diagrams and measurements can be set up to visually see the results of channel embedding, CTLE application, and DFE. For example, when determining the optimal Rx Equalization settings (CTLE setting and DFE tap value) the resulting eye diagrams and measurements show the effects of post processing on the acquired signal. Compliance measurements can then be taken on the waveform.





DPOJET based Reference Clock measurements
The Tektronix DPOJET based RefClock measurements provide a reliable way to implement the Reference clock specifications described in the PCI Express Base Specification Rev 1.0 for Gen 1, Gen 2, Gen 3, Gen 4 and Gen 5.
Comprehensive programmatic interface
You can use Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) to communicate with the TekExpress application. The Online Help document of TekExpress application describes the steps for TCPIP socket configuration and TekVISA configuration to execute the SCPI commands.
PCI Express Decoder for Gen 1 - 4 (Option SR-PCIe)
Decode and Display of PCIe data in a protocol-aware view with the characters and names that are familiar from the standard such as the ordered sets: SKP, Electrical Idle, and EIEOS. A time correlated event table view with waveform allows for quickly searching through events of interest simultaneously. All decoding features support PCIe generations 1 - 4. The PCIe trigger is easily configured through Bus Setup under the oscilloscope's Vertical menu with a variety of user-adjustable settings. The PCIe data stream is integrated with serial bus trigger and search for PCIe Gen 1 and Gen 2 allows for triggering on information of interest.



Comprehensive measurements for PCIe validation, debug, and precompliance
Tektronix Option PCE3, Option PCE4 and Option PCE5 provide measurements that span multiple test points and versions of the PCIe specification. All PCIe specifications, test points, and measurements supported are listed in the following sections.
Test method | Spec revision | PCI Express specification title | Test points defined |
---|---|---|---|
Rev 1.1 | Rev 1.1 | Base Specification | Transmitter and Receiver |
Rev 1.1 | CEM Specification | System and Add-in Card Reference Clock | |
Rev 1.0 | Express Module Specification | Transmitter Path and System Board | |
Rev 1.0 | PCMCIA Express Card Standard | Host System Transmitter Express Card Transmitter | |
Ver. 3.0 Rev 1.1 | Mobile PCI Express Module (MXM) Electromechanical Specification | PCI Express | |
Rev 2.0 | Rev 1.0 | External Cabling Specification | Transmitter and Receiver Path |
Rev 2.0 | Base Specification | Transmitter and Receiver Mobile Low-power Transmitter | |
Rev 2.0 | CEM Specification | System and Add-in Card (3.5 and 6 dB de-emphasis) | |
Ver. 3.0 Rev 1.1 | Mobile PCI Express Module (MXM) Electromechanical Specification | PCI Express | |
Rev 3.0 | Rev 1.0 | Base Specification | Transmitter |
Rev 1.0 | CEM Specification | System and Add-in Card | |
Rev 3.0 | Test Specification | System and Add-in Card | |
Rev 4.0 | Rev 1.0 | CEM Specification | System and Add-in Card |
Rev 5.0 | Rev 1.0 | Base Specification | Transmitter |
Rev 1.0 | CEM Specification | Transmitter | |
Rev 6.2 | Rev 1.0 | Base Specification | Transmitter |
Rev 0.7 - CEM | CEM Specification | Transmitter |
Specifications
All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise.
Supported Reference clock measurements
- Supported Reference clock measurements
Generation Architecture Measurements Limits PCIe 1.1 Common clock T-CC- RCLK Specified T-WST-CC- RCLK Specified Independent RefClock IR2.5GBPS Specified PCIe 2.1 Common clock T-RMSCC-RCLK-5GBPS Specified T-WST-RMSCC-RCLK-5GBPS Specified Independent RefClock IR5GBPS Specified PCIe 3.1 Common clock T-RMSCC-RCLK Specified T-WST-RMSCC-RCLK Specified Independent RefClock IR8GBPS Specified PCIe 4.0 Common clock PCIE4_T-RMSCC-REFCLK Specified PCIE4_T-WST-RMSCC-REFCLK Specified Independent RefClock IR16GBPS Specified PCIe 5.0 Common clock PCIE5_T_RMSCC-REFCLK Specified PCIE5_T-WST-RMSCC-REFclk Specified Independent RefClock IR32GBPS Specified
Supported AC reference clock measurements
- AC reference clock specifications 1
Generation Specifications Measurements Symbol Common across all generations AC reference clock specifications Cycle to Cycle jitter CC_JITTER Differential Input High Voltage V_IH Differential Input Low Voltage V_IL Duty Cycle Duty Cycle Absolute Max input voltage Vmax Absolute Min input voltage Vmin Absolute Period (including Jitter and Spread Spectrum modulation) Period Abs Falling Edge Rate Falling-Edge-Rate Rising Edge Rate Rising-Edge-Rate Average Clock Period Accuracy Avg Prd Accur Rising edge rate (REFCLK+) to falling edge rate (REFCLK-) matching Rise fall Match Absolute crossing point voltage VCROSS SSC SlewRate SSC SlewRate
- PCI Express 6.0 Base and CEM transmitter measurementss
TX test Pattern Notes SNDR Compliance Signal Noise Distortion Radio Voltage Diggerential Peak to Peak Compliance Measured with 64 levels 3s & 64 level 0ss Transmit Equalization Compliance Q0-Q10 (PAM4) with AC step method Tx Eqalization Boost Compliance Q10 (full swing) & Q4 (reduced swing) EIEOS min Voltage Swing Compliance Incude package loss impact Ratio Level Mismatch Compliance PAM4 measurement only Uncorealted Tj 52UI Jitter Measurement Jitter computed on each unique transistion Uncorealted Dj 52UI Jitter Measurement Jitter computed on each unique transistion Uncorealted Dj 52UI Jitter Measurement Informative Pulser Width Jitter Tj High Swing Toggle 0303 level pattern; noise comp included Pulser Width Jitter Dj_dd High Swing Toggle 0303 level pattern; noise comp included Pulser Width Jitter Rj High Swing Toggle Informative PS21 Compliance Pseudo package dose Parameter PAMJET measurement 64 GT/s Limit Rev 0.7 SNDR SNDR (PCIe) 34 dB (min) RLM RLM (PCIe) 95% (min) Uncorrelated Jitter Tj TTX-uTJ (PCIe) 4.00 ps @ E-6 (max) Uncorrelated Jitter Dj-dd TTX-uDJDD (PCIe) 1.563 ps @ E-6 (max) Uncorrelated Jitter Rj TTX-uRJ (PCIe) Informative Pulse Width Jitter Tj TTX-UPW-TJ (PCIe) 4.00 ps @ E-6 (max) Pulse Width Jitter Dj-dd TTX-UPW-DJDD (PCIe) 1.25 ps @ E-6 (max) Pulse Width Jitter Rj TTX-UPW-RJ (PCIe) Informative Tx Preset Test (Q0 to Q10) Tx Preset Equalization See Table below Tx preset ratios and corresponding coefficient values for 64.0 GT/s Preset # Preshoot 2 (dB) Preshoot 1 (dB) De-emphasis (dB) c-2 c-1 c+1 Va/Vd Vb/Vd Vc1/Vd Vc2/Vd Q0 0.0 ± 0.5 0.0 ± 0.5 0.0 ± 0.5 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Q1 0.0 ± 0.5 -1.6 ± 0.5 0.0 ± 0.5 0.000 0.083 0.000 0.834 0.834 1.000 0.834 Q2 0.0 ± 0.5 3.5 ± 0.5 0.0 ± 0.5 0.000 0.167 0.000 1.000 0.834 0.834 0.834 Q3 0.0 ± 0.5 0.0 ± 0.5 -1.6 ± 0.5 0.000 0.000 -0.083 1.000 0.834 0.834 0.834 Q4 0.0 ± 0.5 0.0 ± 0.5 -3.5 ± 0.5 0.000 0.000 -0.167 1.000 1.666 1.666 1.666 Q5 -1.3 ± 0.5 4.7 ± 1.0 0.0 ± 0.5 0.042 -0.208 0.000 0.0584 0.0584 1.000 1.500 Q6 -1.6 ± 0.5 3.5 ± 0.5 -3.5 ± 0.5 0.042 -0.125 -0.125 0.750 1.500 0.750 0.416 Q7 2.9 ± 0.5 4.7 ± 1.0 0.0 ± 0.5 0.083 -0.208 0.000 0.0584 0.0584 1.000 0.418 Q8 3.5 ± 0.5 6.0 ± 1.0 0.0 ± 0.5 0.083 -0.250 0.000 0.500 0.500 1.000 0.334 Q9 -4.4 ± 1.0 6.9 ± 1.0 -1.6 ± 0.5 0.083 -0.250 0.042 0.500 0.416 0.916 0.250 Q10 0.0 ± 0.5 0.0 ± 0.5 Note 2 0.000 0.000 Note 2 1.000 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2
Supported base specification measurements
- Supported PCI Express 4.0 Base Transmitter measurements
Parameter DPOJET measurement 8.0 GT/s, Rev 3.0 16.0 GT/s, Rev 1.0 Full Swing Tx voltage with noTxEq V-TX-FS-NO-EQ Specified Specified Reduced Swing Tx voltage with noTxEq V-TX-RS-NO-EQ Specified Specified Min swing during EIEOS for full swing V-TX-EIEOS-FS Specified Specified Min swing during EIEOS for reduced swing V-TX-EIEOS-RS Specified Specified Pseudo package loss Root device ps21TXRootdevice Specified Specified Pseudo package loss AIC device ps21TXAICdevice Specified Specified Tx uncorrelated total Jitter T-TX-UTJ Specified Specified Tx uncorrelated deterministic jitter T-TX-UDJDD Specified Specified Data dependent jitter T-TX-DDJ Specified Specified Total uncorrelated PWJ T-TX-UPW-TJ Specified Specified Deterministic DjDD uncorrelated PWJ T-TX-UPW-DJDD Specified Specified Maximum Boost voltage ratio for full swing V-TX-FS-BOOST Specified Specified Maximum Boost voltage ratio for reduced swing V-TX-RS-BOOST Specified Specified Tx DC peak-peak common mode voltage VTX_DC_CM Specified NA Absolute Delta of DC Common Mode Voltage between D+ and D- VTX_CM_DC_LINE_DELTA Specified NA Electrical Idle Differential Peak Output Voltage VTX_IDLE_DIFF_AC_p Specified NA DC Electrical Idle Differential Output Voltage VTX_IDLE_DIFF_DC Specified NA
- Supported PCI Express 5.0 Base Transmitter measurements
Parameter DPOJET measurement 32.0 GT/s, Rev 5.0 Tx uncorrelated total Jitter T-TX-UTJ 6.25 ps (max) Tx uncorrelated deterministic Jitter T-TX-UDJDD 3.125 ps (max) Data dependent Jitter T-TX-DDJ NA Total uncorrelated PWJ T-TX-UPW-TJ 6.25 ps (max) Total Random Jitter (informative) T-TX-RJ 0.23-0.45 ps rms Deterministic DjDD uncorrelated PWJ T-TX- UPW-DJDD 2.5 ps (max) RMS RefClk jitter for common RefClk architecture T-RMSCC-RCLK 0.25 ps (max) IR RefClk jitter IR32GBPS NA Pseudo Package Loss ps21Tx (max) 8.5dB Boost ratio VTX-BOOST 8.0 (min) dB EIEOS VTX-EIEOS 250 mV TX Differential Peak to Peak VTX-DIFF-PP 800 mV (max) 1300mV Unit Interval UI 31.246875 (min) 31.253125 (max)
- Differential transmitter (Tx) output measurements
Parameter Symbol(s) 2.5 GT/s Rev 1.1/2.0 5 GT/s Rev 2.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Specified Differential Peak-to-Peak Tx Voltage Swing VTX-DIFF-P-P
VTX-SWING
VTX-EYE-FULL
Specified Specified Low-power Differential Peak-to-Peak Tx Voltage Swing VTX-SWING-LOW
VTX-EYE-HALF
Specified Specified De-emphasized Output Voltage Ratio VTX-DE-RATIO Not Specified Specified Instantaneous Lane Pulse Width TMIN-PULSE Not Specified Specified Transmitter Eye including All Jitter Sources TTX-EYE
TTX-EYE-TJ
Specified Specified Maximum Time between the Jitter Median and Maximum Deviation from the Median TTX-EYEMEDIAN-to-MAXJITTER Specified Specified Deterministic Jitter TTX-DJ-DD Not Specified Specified Tx RMS Jitter <1.5 MHz TTX-LF-RMS Not Specified Specified D+/D– Tx Output Rise/Fall Time TTX-RISE
TTX-FALL
Specified Specified Tx Rise/Fall Mismatch TRF-MISMATCH Not Specified Specified AC Peak-to-Peak Common Mode Output Voltage VTX-CM-AC-PP Not Specified Specified AC Peak Common Mode Output Voltage VTX-CM-AC-P Specified Specified Absolute Delta of DC Common Mode Voltage between D+ and D– VTX-CM-DC-LINE-DELTA Specified Specified
Supported CEM specification measurements
- Add-in Card 8 GT/s transmitter path compliance measurements
Parameter Symbol Transition Eye Voltage PCIe V-TXA Nontransition Eye Voltage PCIe V-TXA-d Eye Width PCIe T-TXA
- Add-in Card transmitter path compliance measurements
Parameter Symbol(s) 2.5 Gt/s Rev 1.1/2.0 5 GT/s Rev 2.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Specified Eye Height of Transition Bits VTXA Specified Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VTXA_d Specified Specified Eye Width with Sample Size of 106 UI TTXA in Rev 1.1 Specified Not Specified Jitter Eye Opening at BER 10–12 TTXA in Rev 2.0 Specified Specified Maximum Median-Max Jitter Outlier with Sample Size of 106 UI JTXA-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER Specified Not Specified Total Jitter at BER 10–12 TJ at BER 10–12 Not Specified Specified Deterministic Jitter at BER 10–12 Max DJ Not Specified Specified
- System board transmitter path measurements
Parameter Symbol(s) 2.5 GT/s Rev 1.1/2.0 5 GT/s Rev 2.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Specified Eye Height of Transition Bits VTXS Specified Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VTXS_d Specified Specified Eye Width with Sample Size of 106 UI TTXS in Rev 1.1 Specified Not Specified Jitter Eye Opening at BER 10–12 TTXS in Rev 2.0 Specified Specified Maximum Median-Max Jitter Outlier with Sample Size of 106 UI JTXA-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER Specified Not Specified Total Jitter at BER 10–12 TJ at BER 10–12 Not Specified Specified Deterministic Jitter at BER 10–12 Max DJ Not Specified Specified
- Reference clock measurements
Parameter Symbol 2.5 Gt/s Rev 1.1/2.0 Reference Clock Phase Jitter at BER 10–6 NA Specified
PCI ExpressModule™ measurements
- ExpressModule Add-in Card transmitter path measurements
Parameter Symbol Rev 1.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Eye Height of Transition Bits VTXA Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VTXA_d Specified Eye Width with Sample Size of 106 UI TTXAin Rev 1.1 Specified Jitter Eye Opening at BER 10–12 NA Specified Maximum Median-Max Jitter Outlier with Sample Size of 106 UI JTXA-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER Specified
- ExpressModule system board transmitter path measurements
Parameter Symbol Gen 1 Rev 1.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Eye Height of Transition Bits VTXS Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VTXS_d Specified Eye Width with Sample Size of 106 UI TTXS Specified Jitter Eye Opening at BER 10–12 NA Specified Maximum Median-Max Jitter Outlier with Sample Size of 106 UI JTXA-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER Specified
PCI Express external cabling measurements
- External cabling transmitter path measurements
Parameter Symbol Rev 1.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Eye Height of Transition Bits VTXA Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VTXA_d Specified Jitter Eye Opening at BER 10–12 TrxA at BER 10–12 Specified Eye Width with Sample Size of 106 UI TrxA at 106 Samples Specified
PCMCIA ExpressCard™ measurements
- ExpressCard - Module transmitter path measurements
Parameter Symbol Release 1.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Eye Height of Transition Bits VTXA Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VTXA_d Specified Eye Width across any 250 UIs TTXA Specified
ExpressCard-Host sys trans path
- ExpressCard™ - Host system transmitter path measurements
Parameter Symbol Release 1.0 Clock Recovery NA Specified Unit Interval UI Specified Eye Height of Transition Bits VtxS Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VtxS_d Specified Eye Width across any 250 UIs TTxS Specified
MXM measurements
- PCI Express measurements2
Parameter Symbol Release 1.1 Eye Height of Transition Bits VTXS Specified Eye Height of Nontransition Bits VTXS_d Specified Width at BER TTXS Specified Deterministic Jitter DJ Specified Total Jitter TJ Specified
Ordering information
- PCE32
- PCI Express Gen 1/2/3 TekExpress Compliance/Debug Automation with DPOJet Measurements Software
- New instrument orders
- Option PCE3
- Product upgrades
- DPO-UP Option PCE3
- Floating licenses
- DPOFL-PCE3
- PCE42
- PCI Express Gen 4 TekExpress Compliance/Debug Automation with DPOJet Measurements Software
- Requires PCE3 option to support PCI Express Gen 1/2/3 TekExpress Compliance/Debug Automation with DPOJet Measurements Software
For CEM System/Host Test 5
- New instrument orders
- Option PCE4
- Product upgrades
- DPO-UP Option PCE4
- Floating licenses
- DPOFL-PCE4
- PCE5
- TekExpress PCIe Tx Compliance Solution, supports PCIe Gen 5 (requires Opt. DJA)
- New instrument orders
- Option PCE5
- Product upgrades
- DPO-UP Option PCE5
- Floating licenses
- DPOFL-PCE5
- PCE6
- TekExpress PCIe Tx Compliance Solution, supports PCIe Gen 6 (requires Opt. DJA and PAMPCIE6)
- New instrument orders
- Option PCE6
- Product upgrades
- DPO-UP Option PCE6
- Floating licenses
- DPOFL-PCE6
- SWX-PCE6
- Switch configurator for PCIe Gen 1/2/3/4/5
- New instrument orders
- Option SWX-PCE
- Floating licenses
- DPOFL-SWX-PCE
Recommended DPO/MSO70000 Series Oscilloscopes
- 2.5 Gb/s (PCI Express 1.0/1.1)
- DPO/MSO70000 Series (6 GHz or higher bandwidth models required for compliance testing)
- 5.0 Gb/s (PCI Express 2.0)
- DPO/MSO70000 Series (12.5 GHz or higher bandwidth models)
- 8.0 Gb/s (PCI Express 3.0)
- DPO/MSO70000 Series (12.5 GHz or higher bandwidth models)
- 16.0 Gb/s (PCI Express 4.0)
- DPO/MSO70000 Series (25 GHz or higher bandwidth models)
- 32.0 Gb/s (PCI Express 5.0)
- DPS77004SX Series (50 GHz or higher bandwidth models), DPO/MSO70000 Series (33 GHz or higher bandwidth models for Gen 5 CEM testing)
- 64.0 Gb/s (PCI Express 6.0)
- DPS77004SX Series (50 GHz or higher bandwidth models)
- Support for DPO/MSO70000 SX Series oscilloscopes
- Supported DPO70000 Series configurations
Model Description Option
PCE3
Option
PCE4
Option
PCE5
Option
PCE6
DPO72304DX 23 GHz DPO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ DPO71254DX 12.5 GHz DPO; 4 Ch, 12.5 GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 12.5 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ MSO71254DX 12.5 GHz MSO; 4 Ch, 12.5 GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 12.5 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ DPO71304SX 13 GHz DPO; 4 Ch, 13GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 13 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ MSO71604DX 16 GHz MSO; 4 Ch, 16 GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 16 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ DPO71604DX 16 GHz DPO; 4 Ch, 16GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 16 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ MSO72004DX 20 GHz MSO; 4 Ch, 20 GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 20 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ DPO72004DX 20 GHz DPO; 4 Ch, 20 GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 20 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ MSO72304DX 23 GHz MSO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ DPO72304DX 23 GHz DPO; 4 Ch, 23 GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 23 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ MSO72504DX 23 GHz MSO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ DPO72504DX 25 GHz DPO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ MSO73304DX
33 GHz MSO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓7 DPO73304DX 33 GHz DPO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓1 MSO71254DX 12.5 GHz MSO; 4 Ch, 12.5 GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 12.5 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ MSO71304SX 13 GHz DPO; 4 Ch, 13GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 13 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ DPO 72504DX 25 GHz DPO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ MSO72304DX 23 GHz MSO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ MSO72504DX 23 GHz MSO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ MSO73304DX 33 GHz MSO; 2 Ch, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ DPO77002SX 70 GHz ATI; 1 Ch, 70 GHz, 200 GS/s or 2 Ch, 33 GHz, 100 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ DPS77004SX 70 GHz ATI System; 2 Ch: 70 GHz: 200 GS/s or 4 Ch: 33 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ DPO75902SX 59 GHz ATI; 1 Ch, 59 GHz, 200 GS/s or 2 Ch, 33 GHz, 100 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ DPS75904SX 59 GHz ATI System; 2 Ch: 59 GHz: 200 GS/s or 4 Ch: 33 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ DPO75002SX 50 GHz ATI; 1 Ch, 50 GHz, 200 GS/s or 2 Ch, 33 GHz, 100 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ DPS75004SX 50 GHz ATI System; 2 Ch: 50 GHz: 200 GS/s or 4 Ch: 33 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ DPO73304SX 33 GHz DPO; 2 Ch, 33 GHz, 100 GS/s or 4 Ch, 23 GHz, 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ DPS73308SX 33 GHz DPO System; 4 Ch: 33 GHz: 100 GS/s or 4 Ch: 23 GHz: 50 GS/s ✓ ✓ ✓ DPO72304SX 23 GHz DPO; 4 Ch: 23 GHz: 50 GS/s or 2 Ch: 23 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ DPO71604SX 16GHz DPO; 4 Ch: 16GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 16 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓ DPO71304SX 13GHz DPO; 4 Ch: 13GHz: 50GS/s or 2 Ch: 13 GHz: 100 GS/s ✓
Accessories
Recommended accessories
- P75xx, P76xx, and P77xx Series (TriMode™ Differential Probes)
P7513, P7513A, P7516, P7520A, P7625, P7630, P7633, P7713, P7716, P7720 with respective tips
PCI Express Speed Minimum oscilloscope bandwidth TCA-SMA
(Max 18 GHz)
TCA-292D
(Max 33 GHz)
P7500
(Max 20 GHz)
P7700
(Max 20 GHz)
P7600
(Max 33 GHz)
2.5 GT/s 6 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 5.0 GT/s 12.5 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 8.0 GT/s 12.5 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 16.0 GT/s 25 GHz ✓ ✓ 32.0 GT/s BASE 50 GHz 32.0 GT/s CEM 33 GHz ✓ ✓ 100 MHz RefClk 5 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ - Option SDLA64
- Serial Data Link Analysis Visualizer 8
- Option SR-PCIe
- Bus decode support for PCI Express serial busses 9
- Option PAMPCIE6
- Used for Gen 6 Base and CEM
Recommended for automated DUT control
- RF Switch
- Keithley System S46T RF Microwave Switch for X12 PCIe
Gigatronics RF Switch 26 GHz (8902-L-48TS26) for x16 PCIe
Mini Circuits ZTM/ZTM2 40GHz RF switch (Supports x4, x8, x16 configuration)
- Tektronix AFG3252
- Arbitrary Function Generator
- Tektronix AFG3252C
- Arbitrary Function Generator
- AWG5002B/C
- Arbitrary Waveform Generator
- AWG5012B/C
- Arbitrary Waveform Generator
- AWG5014B/C
- Arbitrary Waveform Generator
- AWG7082B/C
- Arbitrary Waveform Generator
- AWG7122B/C
- Arbitrary Function Generator
- AWG70001A
- Arbitrary Waveform Generator
- AWG70002A
- Arbitrary Waveform Generator
- AFG31252
- Arbitrary Function Generator
- AFG31251
- Arbitrary Function Generator
- AFG3252C
- Arbitrary Function Generator
- GRL PCIE34 Controller for automatic test pattern toggling and DUT power cycle (for Add-In-Card)
Part number : GRL-PCIE34-P1
Contact GRL at for support and to request for a quote.
Recommended test fixtures, cables, and tools
Description | Image |
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Description PCI Express 5.0 System Board (Tektronix NON-COMPLIANCE) Tektronix PN PCI-SIG fixtures Specifications
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Description PCI Express 5.0 Add-in Card Board (Tektronix NON-COMPLIANCE) Tektronix PN PCI-SIG fixtures Specifications
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Description PCI Express 5.0 Variable ISI Board (Tektronix NON-COMPLIANCE) Tektronix PN PCI-SIG fixtures Specifications
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Description: [PCI-SIG] PCIe 4.0 CEM Fixture Kit PN: PCIe-CLB-X1X16, PCIe-CLB-X4X8, PCIe-CBB-MAIN, and PCIe-VAR-ISI The PCIe 4.0 CEM Beta fixtures require a VNA based characterization to determine the appropriate Insertion Loss for performing the 16 GT/s Tx Signal Quality Test and the 16 GT/s Rx Link Equalization Test. This characterization will not be performed by the PCI-SIG, but must be performed by the end user after the fixtures are delivered. Quantity: 1 | |
Description: PCI Express Compliance Base Board (CBB) test fixture, revision 3.0. For testing PCI Express add-in cards, x1/x4/x8/x16 PCIe connectors on PCIe devices/add-in cards.
Vendor: PCI-SIG https://www.pcisig.com/specifications/order_form Vendor PN: CBB3 Tektronix PN: Only available from PCI-SIG Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Description: PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB3) test fixture, revision 3.0. For testing PCI Express Platforms, x1 and x16 PCIe connectors on PCIe systems/mother boards. Vendor: PCI-SIG https://www.pcisig.com/specifications/order_form Vendor PN: x1/x16 CLB3 Tektronix PN: Only available from PCI-SIG Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Description: PCI Express Compliance Load Board (CLB3), Revision 3.0. For testing PCI Express Platforms, x4 and x8 PCIe connectors on PCIe systems/mother boards. Vendor: PCI-SIG https://www.pcisig.com/specifications/order_form Vendor PN: x4/x8 CLB3 Tektronix PN: Only available from PCI-SIG Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Description: PCI Express Compliance Load Board (U.2 CLB3) test fixture, revision 3.0. For testing PCI Express Platforms, x1 and x4 PCIe connectors on PCIe devices/add-in cards. Vendor: PCI-SIG https://www.pcisig.com/specifications/order_form Vendor PN: U.2 CLB3 Tektronix PN: Only available from PCI-SIG Quantity: 1 Note: U.2 was formally known as SFF-8639. | ![]() |
Description: PCI Express Compliance Load Board (U.2 CLB3), Revision 3.0. For testing PCI Express Platforms, x1 and x4 PCIe connectors on PCIe systems/mother boards. Vendor: PCI-SIG https://www.pcisig.com/specifications/order_form Vendor PN: U.2 CLB3 Tektronix PN: Only available from PCI-SIG Quantity: 1 Note: U.2 was formally known as SFF-8639. | ![]() |
Description: Any ATX PC power supply Vendor: Tektronix recommends "PC Power and Cooling 750 W Silencer MK III Series" or similar. Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Description: SMP terminator, 50 Ω, limited detent.
Vendor: Fairview Microwave http://www.fairviewmicrowave.com/rf-load-0.25-watts-26.5-ghz-smp-female-st2645-p.aspx Vendor PN: ST2645 Tektronix PN: 131-9399-xx Quantity needed per PCIe DUT link width:
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Description: SMA Female to BNC Male adapter.
Vendor: Tektronix Tektronix PN: 015-0572-xx Quantity: 2 | ![]() |
Description: DC Block, SMA, 26`GHz
Vendor: Tektronix Tektronix PN: PSPL5500A, PSPL5501A, or PSPL5508 Quantity: 2 Note: This is an optional accessory and not shown in any of connection diagrams, but can be used if DC offset is encountered in any signal path. | ![]() |
Description: USB2.0 Cable, Type A Male to Type B Male, 6 foot
Vendor: Tektronix Tektronix PN: 174-6053-xx Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Description: SMA-to-SMA, H+S SF104E Phase Kit (#84077556), Straight, 1`m, 1.5 ps phase-matched.
Vendor: Tektronix Tektronix PN: PMCABLE1M Quantity: 1 cable pair per lane | ![]() |
Description: SMA-to-SMP right-angle cable pair, 102 mm, 1 ps phase-matched. Tektronix PN: 174-6657-xx Quantity: 1 cable pair Note: Applicable only for Gen 3 | ![]() |
Description: SMA-to-SMP right-angle cable pair, 1 m, 1 ps phase-matched (one for AFG to Rx Lane0, one for 100 MHz RefClk for Ch3+4 for System Testing)
Tektronix PN: 174-6659-xx Quantity: 1 cable pair | ![]() |
Description: SMP to SMP right-angle cable pair, 305 mm, 2.5 ps phase-matched set.
Tektronix PN: 174-6658-xx Quantity: 1 cable pair | ![]() |
Description Cables Tektronix PN TF-PCIE5-CEM-X1 or TF-PCIE5-CEM-X16 Specifications
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Description: SMA torque wrench, 8.0 in-lbs.
Vendor: Fairview Microwave http://www.fairviewmicrowave.com/sma-fixed-torque-wrench-click-st-sma3-p.aspx Vendor PN: ST-SMA3 Tektronix PN: 003-1940-xx Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Description: SMP right-angle cable extraction tool.
Vendor: Fairview Microwave http://www.fairviewmicrowave.com/undefined-mmtl2682-p.aspx Vendor PN: MMTL2682 Tektronix PN: 003-1941-xx Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Description: SMP terminator installation/extraction tool.
Vendor: Fairview Microwave http://www.fairviewmicrowave.com/undefined-mmtl4991-p.aspx Vendor PN: MMTL4991 Tektronix PN: 003-1939-xx Quantity: 1 | ![]() |
Additional information
PCI Express receiver testing
Tektronix also offers a complete PCI Express receiver testing solution for Gen 6 ,Gen 5, and Gen 4 that includes stressed pattern generation as required by PCI-SIG test specifications and support for automated calibration and receiver tests. Automated DUT loopback control simplifies the testing process and reduces the time to test results.
Salient features of the Receiver automation software with Tektronix DPO70000SX Series Real-Time Scopes and Anritsu MP1900A BERT are as follows:
- Wizard-based user interface for each step of calibration and test
- Efficient and quick calibration
- Insertion Loss computation powered by Seasim Statistical Simulation Tool
- Tx Link Equalization/Rx Link Equalization
- Jitter Tolerance
- Latest industry tool support (SigTest and Seasim)
- Comprehensive Calibration and test reports
- Automation for PCI Express PLL Bandwidth and Peaking tests (including SJ calibration) for Gen 3/4/5/6