Characteristics
Sampling rates, dynamic range, accuracy and memory depth of the analysis is instrument-dependent as shown in the table below.
Supported Instrument / Characteristics*1 | RSA3303 RSA3308 | RSA3408 | RSA6106A RSA61114A | DSA/DSO70000 |
|---|
Frequency Range | DC - 3/8 GHz | DC - 8 GHz | 9 kHz - 6.2/14 GHz | DC - Up to 20 GHz |
Analysis Bandwidth | 15 MHz | 36 MHz | Up to 110 MHz | Up to 20 GHz |
Sampling Rate, Maximum | 51.2 MS/sec | 102.4 MS/sec | Up to 300 MS/sec | Up to 50 GS/sec |
Memory Depth (max) Memory Depth, seconds (at maximum sampling rate) | 256 MB 2.56 sec | 256 MB 1.28 sec | 1000 MB 1.28 sec | 200 MB X 4 channels 4 ms at 50 GS/s |
Spectrum Analysis Spurious Free Dynamic Range | -70 dBc | -73 dBc | -73 dBc | ~-40 dBc |
Residual EVM, typical (1.6 GSymbol/sec QPSK, 2 - 16 GHz Carrier Frequency) | NA | NA | NA | < 1.5% |
Residual EVM, typical (4 Msymbol/sec QPSK, 2 GHz Carrier Frequency) | < 2% | <0.6% | <0.6% | < 1% |
*1 Typical or representative performance. See individual data sheets for more complete specifications. Memory depth refers to available acquisition-instrument memory. RSAVu can accept waveforms as large as the available instrument memory. RSAVu analysis length maximum is 64 MSamples.
Measurement Functions in the Base RSAVu Software
Measurement Mode | Measurements and Displays |
|---|
Note: available as a free download. |
Spectrum | Operates on recalled spectrum traces. Channel Power, Adjacent Channel Power, Occupied Bandwidth, Emission Bandwidth, Carrier-to-Noise Ratio, Carrier Frequency, Spurious Search, dBm/Hz Marker, dBc/Hz Marker, Spectrum Emission Mask |
DPX | Spectrum Trace and DPX Bitmap recall |
RTSA Mode | Channel Power, Adjacent Channel Power, Occupied Bandwidth, Emission Bandwidth, Carrier-to-Noise Ratio, Carrier Frequency, Spurious Search, dBm/Hz Marker, dBc/Hz Marker, Real-Time Spectrum Emission Mask |
RTSA with Zoom | dBm/Hz Marker, dBc/Hz Marker |
Analog Mod. Analysis | IQ vs. Time, AM Depth, FM Deviation, PM, Pulse Spectrum |
Time | IQ vs. Time, Power vs. Time, Frequency vs. Time, CCDF, Crest Factor |
Pulse | Pulse Width, Peak Power, Ripple, Pulse Repetition Interval, Duty Cycle, Pulse-to-Pulse Phase, Frequency Deviation, Channel Power, OBW, EBW |
Measurement Functions and Specifications Available with RSAVu Options
Options allow you to extend the analysis capabilities of RSAVu to include general purpose and applications-specific modulation analysis. The following measurement characteristics apply to both the RSA3000A and RSA6000A Series Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers.
Opt. 10 - Audio Distortion Analysis
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
Demodulation Types | Baseband, AM and FM |
Measurement Range | 20 Hz to 100 kHz |
Displays | Spectrum and Spectrogram |
Measurements | S/N, SINAD, THD, TNHD, Hum and Noise Ratio, Audio Frequency |
Audio Filters |
De-emphasis | 25 us, 50 us, 75 us, 750 us |
LPF | 3 kHz, 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 80 kHz |
HPF | 50 Hz, 300 Hz, 400 Hz |
CCITT | |
C-message | |
Opt. 21 – Advanced Measurement Suite Software
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
Modulation Formats | BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, SOQPSK, π/4 – DQPSK, 8PSK, D8PSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM, GMSK, GFSK, ASK, FSK, 4FSK, 8FSK, 16FSK, CPM (per MIL STD 188-181C), DSB-ASK, OOK, PR-ASK, SSB-ASK, Subcarrier OOK, Subcarrier BPSK, C4FM (Fixed symbol rate and span). Coding format varies with modulation type. User defined filters are also available. |
Parameter Presets | PDC, PHS, NADC, TETRA, GSM, CDPD, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.15.4 OQPSK (ZigBee), C4FM (Project 25) |
Vector Diagram Display Format | Symbol/Locus Display, Frequency Error and Origin Offset Measurement |
Constellation Diagram Display Format | Symbol Display, Frequency Error and Origin Offset Measurement |
Eye Diagram Display Format | I/Q/Trellis Display (1 to 16 symbols) |
Error Vector Diagram Display Format | EVM, Magnitude Error, Phase Error, Waveform Quality (ρ), Frequency Error and Origin Offset Measurement ~ |
Coding Format | Miller, Modified Miller, Miller (M_2), Miller (M_4), Miller (M_8), Manchester, NRZ, direct-phase, grey and RFID-specific coding. Coding format availability varies with modulation format. |
Symbol Table Display Format | Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal |
Signal Source Analysis | Phase Noise, Jitter, and Frequency Settling Measurement |
RFID Standards
- ISO/IEC 18000-7
- ISO/IEC 18000 Part 6 Type A, B, C
- ISO/IEC 18000 Part 4 Mode 1
- ISO/IEC 18092 (424k)
- ISO/IEC 15693
- ISO/IEC 14443 Part 2 Type A, B
- EPC Global Generation 1 Class 0, Class 1
Digital Demodulation
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
GMSK (1 MHz Span) | EVM ≤1.8%, Magnitude Error ≤1.2%, Phase Error ≤1.0º |
64QAM, 5.3 MS/s 1 GHz Carrier (15 MHz Span) | EVM ≤2.5% (typical) |
QPSK, 3.84 MS/s 2 GHz Carrier (15 MHz Span) | EVM ≤2.5% (typical) |
QPSK EVM (%), Typical
Characteristic | RSA6000A | RSA3408A/B | RSA3300A/B |
|---|
QPSK EVM CF = 2 GHz (typical value) | 0.5% (at 100 kS/s) 0.5% (at 1 MS/s) 0.6% (at 4 MS/s) 0.9% (at 10 MS/s) | 0.5% (at 100 kS/s) 0.5% (at 1 MS/s) 0.6% (at 4 MS/s) 0.9% (at 10 MS/s) | 0.5% (at 100 kS/s) 0.5% (at 1 MS/s) 1.2% (at 4 MS/s) 2.7% (at 10 MS/s) |
Opt. 24 – GSM/EDGE Analysis Software
Burst Type: Normal
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
Modulation Measurement Accuracy |
Carrier Power Range | -30 to +30 dBm |
Phase Error Measurement Accuracy for GMSK Modulation (typical) | ≤0.8º (RMS) 1.8º (Peak) |
Phase Error Resolution | 0.01º |
EVM Measurement Accuracy for 8-PSK Modulation (typical) | ≤0.9% (RMS) |
EVM Resolution | 0.01% |
Time Resolution | 0.15625 μs at 5 MHz span |
Burst Count | 1000 maximum |
Mean Power Measurement |
RF Input Range | -50 dBm to +30 dBm |
Absolute Power Measurement Accuracy for GSM900 at 20 ºC to 30 ºC, Excluding Mismatch Error (typical) | ±0.5 dB, Signal frequency: 880 MHz to 960 MHz, Signal power: +10 dBm to -30 dBm, RF attenuator: 0 dB to 20 dB, after auto level is performed at 5 MHz span |
Absolute Power Measurement Accuracy for DCS1800/PCS1900 at 20 ºC to 30 ºC, Excluding Mismatch Error (typical) | ±0.6 dB, Signal frequency: 1710 MHz to 1990 MHz, Signal power: +10 dBm to -30 dBm, RF attenuator: 0 dB to 20 dB, after auto level is performed at 5 MHz span |
Resolution | 0.01 dB |
Burst Count | 1000 maximum |
Power Versus Time Measurement |
RF Input Range | -50 dBm to +30 dBm |
Power Ramp Relative Accuracy (typical) | ±0.2 dB at 0 dBfs to -40 dBfs |
Time Resolution (typical) | 0.15625 μs at 5 MHz span |
Marker Amplitude Resolution | 0.001 dB |
Burst Count | 1000 maximum |
Modulation Spectrum Measurement |
Carrier Power Range | -5 dBm to +30 dBm |
Dynamic Range for GMSK Modulation (typical) | 82 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW) 86 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW) 83 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW), 85 dB at 6 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW) |
Dynamic Range for 8-PSK Modulation (typical) | 82 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW), 85 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW), 83 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW), 83 dB at 6 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW) |
Burst Count | 1000 maximum |
Switching Spectrum Measurement |
Carrier Power Range | -5 dBm to +30 dBm |
Dynamic Range for GMSK Modulation (typical) | 75 dB at 400 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW), 80 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW), 84 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW), 88 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW) |
Dynamic Range for 8-PSK Modulation (typical) | 75 dB at 400 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW), 80 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW) 84 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW) 88 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW) |
Burst Count | 1000 maximum |
Opt. 25 – cdma2000 1x Analysis Software
Perform key measurement for cdma2000 forward link (3GPP2 C.S0010) and reverse link (3GPP2 C.S0011)
Opt. 26 – 1xEVDO Analysis Software
Perform key measurement for cdma2000 forward link (3GPP2 C.S0010) and reverse link (3GPP2 C.S0011)
cdma2000 1x and 1xEVDO Forward and Reverse Link
Characteristic | Forward and Reverse Link |
|---|
Code Domain Power |
Relative Code Domain Power Accuracy, Typical | ±0.075 dB |
QPSK EVM |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -40 dBm |
EVM Floor, Typical | 2.0% |
Modulation Accuracy (composite) |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF input | -40 dBm |
Composite EVM Floor, Typical | 2.0% |
Rho (ρ) | 0.999 |
Frequency Error Accuracy | ±10 Hz + center frequency accuracy |
Forward Link Timing Accuracy (τ) | ±250 ns |
CCDF |
Histogram Resolution | 0.01 dB |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input -50 dBm | -50 dBm |
IEEE 802.11 Measurements
Measurement | Measurement Contents | 802.11a | 802.11b | 802.11g | 802.11n |
|---|
Modulation Analysis |
EVM vs. Time | EVM | X | X | X | X |
Magnitude Error | X | X | X | X |
Phase Error | X | X | X | X |
Power vs. Time | — | X | X | X | X |
Constellation | — | X | X | X | X |
EVM vs. SC | EVM | X | X | X | X |
Magnitude Error | X | X | X | X |
Phase Error | X | X | X | X |
Power vs. SC | — | X | X | X | X |
SC Constellation | — | X | X | X | X |
Frequency Error | — | X | X | X | X |
OFDM Flatness | — | X | — | X | X (SISO only) |
OFDM Linearity | — | X | — | X | X (SISO only) |
Symbol Table | — | X | X | X | X |
2 x 2 MIMO Signal Analysis | — | — | — | — | X |
Power Analysis |
Transmit Power | — | — | X | X | — |
Transmission Analysis |
Transfer Function vs. Time | — | — | — | — | X |
Delay Profile vs. Time | — | — | — | — | X |
Opt. 30 – 3GPP Release 99 (WCDMA) and Release 5 Downlink (HSDPA) Analysis Software
3GPP Release 99 W-CDMA Uplink Analysis
Perform key measurements for 3GPP TS34.121 including PRACH analysis capability.
Supports the following measurements — Constellation, EVM, Eye Diagram, Symbol Table, CDP Spectrogram, CDP vs. Short Code, CDP vs. Symbol, CDP vs. Time Slot, Symbol Constellation, Symbol EVM, Symbol Eye Diagram.
Supports W-CDMA uplink signals — DPDCH 9 Dedicated Physical Data Channel/DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control Channel), PRACH (Physical Random Access Data Channel), PCPCH (Physical Common Packet Channel).
3GPP Release 5 Downlink (HSDPA) Analysis
Perform key measurements for 3GPP TS25.141 v5.7.0
3GPP-R5 Downlink
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
Modulation Format | QPSK, 16QAM auto detection |
Channel Power Measurement |
Minimum power at RF input | -50 dBm |
Absolute Power Measurement Accuracy (typical) | ±0.6 dB at 20 °C to 30 °C, excluding mismatch error Signal frequency: 1900 - 2200 MHz Signal power: +10 dBm to -30 dBm after auto level is performed at 10 MHz span. |
Relative Power Measurement Accuracy (typical) | ±0.2 dB at 20 °C to 30 °C, excluding mismatch error Signal frequency: 1900 - 2200 MHz Signal power: 0 dBm to -30 dBm after auto level is performed at 10 MHz span. |
Resolution | 0.01 dB |
ACLR Measurement |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -40 dBm |
Signal Type, Measurement Mode | ACLR |
3GPP Downlink, 1 DPCH | Adjacent Alternate |
Real-time (spec.) | -66 dB -68 dB |
Stepped (typical) | -70 dB -72 dB |
CCDF Measurement |
Histogram Resolution | 0.01 dB |
OBW (Occupied Bandwidth) Measurement |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -50 dBm |
Measurement Accuracy | 0.2% (5 MHz Span, 1000 times averaging) |
Spectrum Emission Mask |
Dynamic Range | 82 dB (30 kHz BW, Input Power > -5 dBm, 5 MHz offset) |
Code Domain Power |
Relative Accuracy of Code Domain Power Accuracy | ±0.15 dB, typically ±0.075 dB Using Test Model 5, Total Power = 0 dBm, Code Level > -15 dB |
QPSK EVM (Pilot Channel Only) |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -60 dBm (EVM <9 %) |
EVM Floor (typical) | 2.0% (Input Power > -40 dBm, 10 times averaged) |
Modulation Accuracy (Composite, Test Model 5) |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -60 dBm (EVM < 9%) |
Composite EVM Floor (typical) | 2.5% (Input Power > -40 dBm, 10 times averaged) |
Frequency Error Accuracy | ±10 Hz + (center frequency accuracy) |
Modulation Accuracy (Composite, Alternate Scrambling Code) |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -60 dBm (EVM <9%) |
Composite EVM Floor (typical) | 2.5% (Input Power > -40 dBm, 10 times averaged) |
Frequency Error Accuracy | ±10 Hz + (center frequency accuracy) |
3GPP-R5 Uplink
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
ACK/NACK Analysis |
ACK/NACK Analysis Function | ACK/NACK/DTX detection, CQI decode |
Code Domain Power |
Relative Accuracy of Code Domain Power Accuracy | ±0.15 dB, typically ±0.075 dB (Total Power = 0 dBm, Code Level > -15 dB ) |
Opt. 40 – 3GPP Release 6 Uplink (HSUPA) Analysis Software
Perform key measurement for 3GPP TS25.141 141 V6.11.0 and TS25.101 V6.9.0 (Uplink)
3GPP - R6 Uplink
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
Modulation Format | Channel detection, IQ split analysis |
Code Domain Power |
Relative Accuracy of Code Domain Power Accuracy | ±0.15 dB, typically ±0.075 dB Using Test Model 5, Total Power = 0 dBm, Code Level > -15 dB |
QPSK EVM (Pilot Channel Only) |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -60 dBm (EVM <9%) |
EVM Floor (typical) | 2.0% (Input Power > -40 dBm, 10 times averaged) |
Modulation Accuracy (Composite, Test Model 5) |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -60 dBm (EVM < 9%) |
Composite EVM Floor (typical) | 2.5% (Input Power > -40 dBm, 10 times averaged) |
Frequency Error Accuracy | ±10 Hz + (center frequency accuracy) |
Modulation Accuracy (Composite, Alternate Scrambling Code) |
Minimum Carrier Power at RF Input | -60 dBm (EVM <9%) |
Composite EVM Floor (typical) | 2.5% (Input Power > -40 dBm, 10 times averaged) |
Frequency Error Accuracy | ±10 Hz + (center frequency accuracy) |
3GPP-R6 Uplink and Downlink Analysis
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
Uplink |
Phase Discontinuity | Result of Phase Discontinuity in accordance with 3GPP standard TS25.101(V6.9.0) 6.8.4 |
Gain Ratio over Time | Power ratio % over time |
Modulation Accuracy over Time | EVM, Mag error, Phase error, PCDE, Frequency error, Origin offset, Phase discontinuity over time |
Uplink Signaling Analysis |
HS-DPCCH Analysis | ACK/NACK/PRE/POST/DTX detection, CQI decode |
E-DPCCH Analysis | RSN/E-TFCI/HAPPY decode |
DPCCH | TPC, TFCI decode |
Downlink |
Modulation Accuracy over Time | EVM, Mag error, Phase error, PCDE, Frequency error, Origin offset over time |
Downlink Signaling Analysis |
E-RGCH (E - Relative Grant Channel) Analysis | UP/HOLD/DOWN detection |
E-HICH (E-Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel) Analysis | ACK/NACK decode |
E-AGCH Analysis | AGV/AGS decode |
Recommended PC Configuration
Characteristic | Description |
|---|
Processor | Pentium-compatible: >2.4 GHz, and >500 MB RAM |
Platform | Microsoft Windows XP |
Space Required | 100 MB free hard-disk space |
Port | Available USB port used for hardware license key |